Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography–Based Advanced Techniques in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part III
| Autor: | Ling Qin, John A. Shepherd, Sundeep Khosla, William D. Leslie, Philippe K. Zysset, Klaus Engelke, John T. Shousboe, Thomas Lang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty Consensus Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Osteoporosis Risk Assessment Part iii Fractures Bone Absorptiometry Photon Bone Density medicine Humans Mass Screening Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Medical physics Femur Quantitative computed tomography Opportunistic screening Societies Medical Mass screening Lumbar Vertebrae medicine.diagnostic_test Task force business.industry Acetabulum Statistical Parameter Mapping medicine.disease Calibration Practice Guidelines as Topic Medical evidence Radiology Tomography X-Ray Computed business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical Densitometry. 18:393-407 |
| ISSN: | 1094-6950 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jocd.2015.06.010 |
| Popis: | The International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) has developed new official positions for the clinical use of computed tomography (CT) scans acquired without a calibration phantom, for example, CT scans obtained for other diagnosis such as colonography. This also addresses techniques suggested for opportunistic screening of osteoporosis. The ISCD task force for quantitative CT reviewed the evidence for clinical applications of these new techniques and presented a report with recommendations at the 2015 ISCD Position Development Conference. Here we discuss the agreed upon ISCD official positions with supporting medical evidence, rationale, controversy, and suggestions for further study. Advanced techniques summarized as statistical parameter mapping methods were also reviewed. Their future use is promising but the clinical application is premature. The clinical use of QCT of the hip is addressed in part I and of finite element analysis of the hip and spine in part II. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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