The frequency of intravenous medication administration errors related to smart infusion pumps: a multihospital observational study
| Autor: | Sally Rafie, Rosemary Call, Diane L. Carroll, Linda Fang, Patricia C. Dykes, Nicole McDonald, Kristy Dixon Stinger, Deborah Ariosto, Christine A Garcia-Palm, Ray R. Maddox, Melinda D. Sawyer, Lisa Smith, Emilee Robertson, Deb Saine, Adrienne G. Drucker, Julie McGuire, Jennifer Albert, Kumiko O. Schnock, Elizabeth Wade, Stuart R. Lipsitz, Catherine Yoon, Caitlin Cameron, Marla M Husch, Timothy W. Vanderveen, David W. Bates |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Quality management Medical audit Psychological intervention 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Near miss 03 medical and health sciences Patient safety 0302 clinical medicine Humans Medication Errors Medicine Prospective Studies 030212 general & internal medicine Infusions Intravenous Intensive care medicine Infusion Pumps Medical Audit business.industry Health Policy Medication error reporting Medication administration humanities Emergency medicine Observational study business |
| Zdroj: | BMJ Quality & Safety. 26:131-140 |
| ISSN: | 2044-5423 2044-5415 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004465 |
| Popis: | Introduction Intravenous medication errors persist despite the use of smart pumps. This suggests the need for a standardised methodology for measuring errors and highlights the importance of identifying issues around smart pump medication administration in order to improve patient safety. Objectives We conducted a multisite study to investigate the types and frequency of intravenous medication errors associated with smart pumps in the USA. Methods 10 hospitals of various sizes using smart pumps from a range of vendors participated. Data were collected using a prospective point prevalence approach to capture errors associated with medications administered via smart pumps and evaluate their potential for harm. Results A total of 478 patients and 1164 medication administrations were assessed. Of the observed infusions, 699 (60%) had one or more errors associated with their administration. Identified errors such as labelling errors and bypassing the smart pump and the drug library were predominantly associated with violations of hospital policy. These types of errors can result in medication errors. Errors were classified according to the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCC MERP). 1 error of category E (0.1%), 4 of category D (0.3%) and 492 of category C (excluding deviations of hospital policy) (42%) were identified. Of these, unauthorised medication, bypassing the smart pump and wrong rate were the most frequent errors. Conclusion We identified a high rate of error in the administration of intravenous medications despite the use of smart pumps. However, relatively few errors were potentially harmful. The results of this study will be useful in developing interventions to eliminate errors in the intravenous medication administration process. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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