Development of trigger sensitive hyaluronic acid/palm oil-based organogel for in vitro release of HIV/AIDS microbicides using artificial neural networks
| Autor: | R. F. Elesho, A. N. Amenaghawon, A. O. Adetuyi, Margaret O. Ilomuanya, Vijayalakshimi Velusamy, Alani S Akanmu |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Organogel
lcsh:RS1-441 Absorption (skin) Pharmacology 01 natural sciences Maraviroc lcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Hyaluronidase Hyaluronic acid Palm oil medicine 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Artificial neural networks 010405 organic chemistry Chemistry lcsh:RM1-950 medicine.disease In vitro 0104 chemical sciences Microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology HIV prophylaxis medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2020) |
| ISSN: | 2314-7253 |
| Popis: | Background Efficient and effective chemotherapeutic methods designed to prevent the continuous spread of HIV/AIDS is essential to break the cycle of new infections. The use of condoms has been seen to be effective in prevention of HIV and STIs but its lack of use especially in vulnerable population is a deterrent to its overall success as a control method. Utilization of topical microbicide to curb the spread of HIV follows the current paradigm for HIV prevention in at risk individuals. The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate hyaluronic acid/palm oil-based organogel loaded with maraviroc (MRV) which would be released using hyaluronidase as the trigger for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV. Results The organogels had average globules size 581.8 ± 3.9 nm, and were stable after three freeze thaw cycles; the thermosensitive and HA sensitivity was achieved via incorporation of hyaluronic acid and dicaprylate esters in the organogel with thermogelation occurring at 34.1 °C. Artificial neural network was used to model and optimize mucin absorption and flux. These responses were predicted using the multilayer full feed forward (MFFF) and the multilayer normal feed forward (MNFF) neural networks. Optimized organogel showed the mucin adsorption and flux was 70.84% and 4.962 μg/cm2/min1/2, hence MRV was adequately released via triggers of temperature and HA. The MRV organogel showed inhibition HIV − 1 via TZM-bl indicator cells. Compared to control HeLa cells without any treatment, MRV organogel was not cytotoxic for 14 days in vitro. Conclusion These data highlight the potential use of hyaluronic acid/palm oil-based organogel for vaginal delivery of anti-HIV microbicides. This can serve as a template for more studies on such formulations in the area of HIV prevention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full text from SpringerLink