Evaluating worksharing tasks on distributed environments
Autor: | Vicenç Beltran, Eduard Ayguadé, Xavier Teruel, J. Mark Bull, Marcos Maronas |
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Přispěvatelé: | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Arquitectura de Computadors, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. CAP - Grup de Computació d'Altes Prestacions |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Multiprocessors -- Programming
Task management Computer science 020209 energy Distributed computing Performance-Analysis Message passing 010103 numerical & computational mathematics 02 engineering and technology 01 natural sciences Data-Flow Multiprocessadors -- Programació Data flow diagram 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Task analysis Leverage (statistics) Hybrid-Programming MPI+X 0101 mathematics Implementation Execution model Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] Tasking |
Zdroj: | UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) 2020 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER) CLUSTER |
DOI: | 10.1109/CLUSTER49012.2020.00017 |
Popis: | ©2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes,creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Hybrid programming is a promising approach to exploit clusters of multicore systems. Our focus is on the combination of MPI and tasking. This hybrid approach combines the low-latency and high throughput of MPI with the flexibility of tasking models and their inherent ability to handle load imbalance. However, combining tasking with standard MPI implementations can be a challenge. The Task-Aware MPI library (TAMPI) eases the development of applications combining tasking with MPI. TAMPI enables developers to overlap computation and communication phases by relying on the tasking data-flow execution model. Using this approach, the original computation that was distributed in many different MPI ranks is grouped together in fewer MPI ranks, and split into several tasks per rank. Nevertheless, programmers must be careful with task granularity. Too fine-grained tasks introduce too much overhead, while too coarse-grained tasks lead to lack of parallelism. An adequate granularity may not always exist, especially in distributed environments where the same amount of work is distributed among many more cores. Worksharing tasks are a special kind of tasks, recently proposed, that internally leverage worksharing techniques. By doing so, a single worksharing task may run in several cores concurrently. Nonetheless, the task management costs remain the same than a regular task. In this work, we study the combination of worksharing tasks and TAMPI on distributed environments using two well known mini-apps: HPCCG and LULESH. Our results show significant improvements using worksharing tasks compared to regular tasks, and to other state-of-the-art alternatives such as OpenMP worksharing. This project is supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No.s 754304 (DEEP-EST) and 823767 (PRACE), the Ministry of Economy of Spain through the Severo Ochoa Center of Excellence Program (SEV-2015-0493), by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (contract PID2019-107255GB) and by the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017-SGR1481). The work has been performed under the Project HPCEUROPA3 (INFRAIA-2016-1-730897), with the support of the EC Research Innovation Action under the H2020 Programme; in particular, the author gratefully acknowledges the support of Dr Mark Bull (EPCC) and the computer resources and technical support provided by EPCC. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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