The nutritional ecology of maturation in a carnivorous insect
| Autor: | Sheena C. Cotter, Ekhlas Al Shareefi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
media_common.quotation_subject Zoology Insect B400 Nutrition Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Nutrient medicine 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology Carnivore Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Nutritional ecology media_common Herbivore C182 Evolution 05 social sciences C340 Entomology C120 Behavioural Biology medicine.disease Nicrophorus vespilloides biology.organism_classification Obesity D327 Animal Nutrition C100 Biology Animal Science and Zoology Omnivore C180 Ecology |
| Zdroj: | Behavioral Ecology. 30:256-266 |
| ISSN: | 1465-7279 1045-2249 |
| Popis: | Herbivores and omnivores, faced with a nutritionally complex diet, have evolved the capacity to balance the intake of specific nutrients. Recent studies have found that carnivores also have this capacity, despite their more nutritionally homogeneous diet. However, unlike herbivores and omnivores who prioritize protein intake when restricted to imbalanced foods, carnivores instead show much stricter regulation of fat intake. These choices to over- or under-consume nutrients when the intake target cannot be achieved are known as rules of compromise. To date, studies examining these rules have all been carried out at a single life stage, and it is unclear if these rules regarding the prioritization of nutrients are fixed or labile. We address this question with a carnivorous beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides. We use a combination of dietary restriction and choice tests to determine the intake target and rules of compromise in reproductively mature beetles and in newly emerged adults undergoing a period of maturation feeding. We show that, despite having very similar intake targets, the rules of compromise differ between the 2 life stages. Although mature adults follow the typical carnivore rule of fat prioritization, immature adults behave more like omnivores, showing strict regulation of protein intake, resulting in obesity when restricted to protein-poor diets. These alternate rules suggest different mechanisms or capacities to cope with excess protein across these life stages. Examining how intake targets and rules of compromise change across life stages could be a valuable approach for our understanding of how animals will fare under rapidly changing environmental conditions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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