Targeting Child Labor in Debt Bondage : Evidence, Theory, and Policy Implications

Autor: Nancy H. Chau, Arnab K. Basu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
REAL INCOME
PRINCIPAL-AGENT PROBLEM
EMPLOYERS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
SMALL BUSINESS LOANS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
DEPOSIT
SOURCE OF CREDIT
LABOR STANDARD
LIQUIDATION
CREDIT POLICY
RURAL LABOR
Economics
USURY
EMPLOYMENT
RISK OF DEFAULT
DEBT REPAYMENT
CREDIT AGENCY
media_common
BENEFICIARIES
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
INCOME
PRODUCTIVITY
INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
DISPOSABLE INCOME
COST OF LOANS
LOAN PAYMENTS
DEBTOR
FINANCIAL MARKET
INCOME SHOCKS
SLAVERY
OPPORTUNITY COST
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
OUTSTANDING DEBTS
EARNINGS
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
LABOR SUPPLY
FINANCIAL MARKETS
media_common.quotation_subject
SPOT MARKET
DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
Development
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
HOUSEHOLD DEBT
EXPORTERS
MONEYLENDERS
WAGES
Debt
ACCESS TO FORMAL CREDIT
INTERNATIONAL LABOR STANDARDS
EXPLOITATION
INCIDENCE OF DEBT
LACK OF ACCESS
EXPORTER
LABOR MARKET
ID
Marginal product of labor
DEMAND FOR CREDIT
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
SOURCES OF CREDIT
INTEREST RATES
SMALL BUSINESS
DEBT
Child labour
CREDIT SOURCES
CREDIT RATIONING
HUMAN RIGHTS
CREDIT AGENCIES
LOAN REPAYMENT
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
DEBTS
INEQUALITY
LABOR LAWS
Household debt
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Core Labor Standards
HOUSEHOLD DEBTS
Labour economics
ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
ECONOMIC THEORY
CREDIT INCREASES
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
PARTICIPATION CONSTRAINT
TRADE LAWS
DEBT REPAYMENTS
ACCOUNT
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
MARKET RETURNS
FORCED LABOUR
SOURCES OF CREDITS
CREDIT PROGRAM
POLITICAL ECONOMY
IMPLICIT INTEREST
ACCOUNTING
LABORERS
CHILD LABOR
MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Debtor
PRINCIPAL-AGENT RELATIONSHIP
CORE LABOR STANDARDS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
CHILD LABOUR
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
ABSENCE OF CREDIT
HAZARDOUS LABOR
INSURANCE
Bond market
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES
CREDIT ACCESS
PRIVATE CREDIT
BANKS
Economics and Econometrics
MARKET CONDITIONS
INCOME LEVEL
UNION
BORROWING
DUMMY VARIABLES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
OUTSTANDING DEBT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
LOAN
ACCESS TO CREDIT
EXPENDITURES
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
INFORMAL CREDIT
LEGISLATION
INTERNATIONAL BANK
Accounting
AGRARIAN REFORMS
ALTERNATIVE CREDIT
BONDED LABOR
LABOR MARKETS
UNIONS
CREDIT SOURCE
ECONOMICS
BUDGET CONSTRAINTS
CREDIT MARKETS
HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS
LAWS
SAVINGS
INSURANCE MARKETS
Loan
CHECKS
INCOME VARIABILITY
OUTSTANDING LOANS
CREDIT MARKET
INTEREST RATE
Finance
Popis: Despite recent multilateral efforts to single out child labor in debt bondage as one of the worst forms of child labor, several important questions have yet to be addressed: How pervasive is the phenomenon? Are there systematic correlations between the incidence of children in debt bondage and the economic, legislative, and financial development indicators of the economy? How does an understanding of these correlates affect the way national and international policy measures aimed at targeting this form of child labor are perceived? This article addresses each of these questions. The empirical findings suggest strong correlation between the likelihood of the incidence of child labor in debt bondage with the stage of development of an economy, the stage of financial development, and enforcement of core labor rights. Building on this evidence, the article presents a theoretical model that highlights the drawbacks and merits of a number of policies aimed at putting checks on child labor in debt bondage.
Databáze: OpenAIRE