Inhibition of Human Stromelysin by Peptides Based on the N-Terminal Domain of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1

Autor: A. Lugo, Robert L. Walsky, M. Visnick, N. Fotouhi, A. C. Hanglow, John W. Coffey
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 205:1156-1163
ISSN: 0006-291X
DOI: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2787
Popis: The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) represent a family of naturally occurring protein inhibitors of stromelysin and other members of the family of matrix metalloproteinases. A series of peptides based on the N-terminal sequence of natural TIMP-1 was synthesized and assessed for inhibitory activity against purified human stromelysin. Inhibitor peptides were identified in the loop (bounded by the disulfide bonds [C3-C99] and [C13-C124]), e.g., [C3(Acm)-C13], (IC50, 42 microM). It was established that inhibition was due to the free sulfhydryl group of either C13 or C124. However, peptides within [C70(Acm)-C98(Acm)] inhibited stromelysin independently of zinc co-ordination by cysteine. The binding epitope in TIMP-1 may be discontinuous and comprised of sequences from at least 2 loops.
Databáze: OpenAIRE