Effects of gastric bypass on cardiovascular risk and resolution of comorbidities: results at 5 years
Autor: | José Ignacio Botella Carretero, Juan Camuñas Segovia, Luis Ramírez Real, Katiuska Llanos Egüez, Sonia Junquera Bañares, Mercedes Martín García-Almenta |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Gynecology medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Gastric bypass Cardiovascular risk factors Gastric Bypass Laparoscopic gastric bypass Medicine (miscellaneous) Mean age Middle Aged Sindrome de Obesity Morbid Morbid obesity Treatment Outcome Heart Disease Risk Factors Cirugia bariatrica medicine Humans business Retrospective Studies |
Zdroj: | Nutrición Hospitalaria. |
ISSN: | 1699-5198 0212-1611 |
DOI: | 10.20960/nh.02993 |
Popis: | espanolAntecedentes: la cirugia bariatrica es una alternativa terapeutica eficaz en la obesidad morbida para conseguir perdidas de peso importantes y mantenidas en el tiempo, la resolucion de la comorbilidad y una disminucion del riesgo cardiovascular. Material y metodos: estudio retrospectivo que incluyo a todos los pacientes intervenidos consecutivamente mediante baypass gastrico laparoscopico en nuestro centro durante 10 anos, en los que se estudiaron la perdida ponderal, la comorbilidad y los factores de riesgo cardiovascular previos a la cirugia y al final del seguimiento. Resultados: se incluyeron 303 pacientes, 221 mujeres y 82 hombres, con una edad media de 42,3 ± 10,0 anos y un IMC de 48,2 ± 6,0 kg/m2. Se siguio al 96,7 % durante 5,7 ± 2,6 anos de media. La resolucion de la comorbilidad al final del seguimiento fue: 53,4 % para la hipertension arterial, 70,2 % para la diabetes mellitus de tipo 2, 83,9 % para la dislipemia y 71,4 % para el sindrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueno. El riesgo cardiovascular estimado por el algoritmo REGICOR antes y al final del seguimiento fue de 3,2 ± 2,6 y 2,2 ± 1,7, respectivamente, disminuyendo un 32.2 %, al igual que todos los parametros incluidos en su calculo salvo los niveles de HDL-colesterol, que no experimentaron variaciones significativas. El indice de masa corporal y el porcentaje de sobrepeso perdido a los 2 anos y al final del seguimiento fueron de 30,7 ± 5,2 kg/m2 vs. 33.0 ± 6.1 kg/m2 y 66.4 ± 17.1 % vs. 57.9 ± 19.5 %, respectivamente. Conclusiones: el bypass gastrico es un metodo eficaz para resolver la comorbilidad y disminuir el riesgo cardiovascular, pero es muy importante el seguimiento del mayor numero de pacientes posible y la comunicacion de los resultados a largo plazo para determinar la efectividad real de estos procedimientos. EnglishBackground: bariatric surgery is an effective therapeutic alternative for morbid obesity as it achieves significant weight loss, maintained over time, as well as the resolution of comorbidities and a decreased cardiovascular risk. Material and methods: a retrospective study that included all patients consecutively undergoing laparoscopic gastric bypass in our center for 10 years, in which weight loss, comorbidities, and cardiovascular risk factors were studied prior to surgery and at the end of follow-up. Results: 303 patients, 221 women and 82 men, with a mean age of 42.3 ± 10.0 years and BMI of 48.2 ± 6.0 kg/m2 were included. Of these, 96.7 % were followed for 5.7 ± 2.6 years on average. The resolution of comorbidities at the end of follow-up included: 53.4 % for high blood pressure, 70.2 % for diabetes mellitus type 2, 83.9 % for dyslipemia, and 71.4 % for apnea-hypopnea sleep syndrome. The cardiovascular risk estimated by the REGICOR algorithm before and at the end of follow-up was 3.2 ± 2.6 and 2.2 ± 1.7, respectively, with a decrease by 32.2 %, like all the parameters included in its calculation except for HDL-cholesterol levels, which did not experience significant variations. The body mass index and percentage of overweight lost at 2 years and at the end of the follow-up was 30.7 ± 5.2 kg/m2 vs. 33.0 ± 6.1 kg/m2 and 66.4 ± 17.1 % vs. 57.9 ± 19.5 %, respectively. Conclusion: gastric bypass is an effective method for the resolution of comorbidities and reduction of cardiovascular risk, but it is very important to monitor as many patients as possible, and to report on the long-term results, to determine the real effectiveness of these procedures. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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