Attenuation of age-elevated blood factors by repositioning plasmapheresis: A novel perspective and approach

Autor: Cameron Kato, Dobri D. Kiprov, Irina M. Conboy, Jessy Etienne, Chao Liu, Michael J. Conboy, Taha Mehdipour, Melod Mehdipour
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Transfusion and Apheresis Science. 60:103162
ISSN: 1473-0502
DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103162
Popis: Aging is associated with the impairment of stem cell activation, leading to the functional decline of tissues and increasing the risk for age-associated diseases. The old, damaged or unrepaired tissues disturb distant tissue homeostasis by secreting factors into the circulation, which may not only serve as biomarkers for specific age-associated pathologies but also induce a variety of degenerative phenotypes. In this review, we summarize and discuss systemic determinants that perpetuate age-related tissue dysfunction. We further elaborate on the effects of attenuating these circulating factors by highlighting recent advances which utilize plasmapheresis in a pre-clinical or clinical setting. Overall, we postulate that repositioning therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) to dilute the systemic factors, which become deleterious at their age-elevated levels, could be a rapidly effective rejuvenation therapy that recalibrates crucial signaling pathways to a youthful state.
Databáze: OpenAIRE