'Mom, quit fat talking-I'm trying to eat (mindfully) here!': Evaluating a sociocultural model of family fat talk, positive body image, and mindful eating in college women
Autor: | Jennifer B. Webb, Meagan P. Padro, Lena Etzel, Courtney B. Rogers |
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Rok vydání: | 2017 |
Předmět: |
050103 clinical psychology
Positive body image Adolescent Universities 050109 social psychology Context (language use) Personal Satisfaction Models Psychological Developmental psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders Young Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Negative body image Body Image Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Sociocultural model Disordered eating Sociocultural evolution Students General Psychology Nutrition and Dietetics Communication 05 social sciences Feeding Behavior Direct exposure Public university Female Family Relations Psychology Mindfulness |
Zdroj: | Appetite. 126 |
ISSN: | 1095-8304 |
Popis: | A growing evidence base confirms sociocultural theory's predictions regarding the influence of direct exposure to family factors (e.g., parental commentary) in promoting disordered eating behavior as mediated by negative body image. Nevertheless, this model has not been specifically applied to investigating indirect or vicarious exposure to family communications (e.g., negative body talk) in estimating mindful eating behavior via positive body image intervening variables. Therefore, to address this gap the present study provided a preliminary evaluation of the indirect effects of overhearing family fat talk through both body appreciation and functional body appreciation in predicting mindful eating among undergraduate females. Participants included 333 women attending a large southeastern public university who completed measures of mindful eating, family fat talk, body appreciation, and functional body appreciation via an online survey platform. Results indicated that family fat talk was inversely associated with mindful eating, body appreciation, and functional body appreciation. Whereas engaging in mindful eating positively corresponded with both positive body image indices. A regression model controlling for BMI also revealed that an orientation towards appreciating what the body can do (and not a general appreciation of the body) helped explain the inverse association between family fat talk and mindful eating. Our initial findings tentatively suggest that focusing on the self-objectifying and self-denigrating body-related commentary of family members may disrupt attention to one's own appreciation of the (internal) workings of the body thereby undermining the mindful eating process. Implications for further expanding the translation of sociocultural theory in the context of positive body image and mindful eating are considered. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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