Shock-induced anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility: impact experiment on basaltic andesite

Autor: Toshimori Sekine, Itoyuki Nishioka, Minoru Funaki
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth, Planets and Space. 59:e45-e48
ISSN: 1880-5981
DOI: 10.1186/bf03352060
Popis: Changes in the anisotropy of the low-field magnetic susceptibility (AMS) of basaltic andesite were induced by decaying stress waves and subsequently quantified. An initial shock pressure of 5 GPa was generated in a block of the target rock through impacting with a cylindrical projectile. Following the impact, the maximum or minimum principal susceptibility axes of the target were reoriented toward the shock direction at low (0.5–3 GPa) or high (>3 GPa) estimated shock pressures, respectively. Subtraction of the initial AMS demonstrated a parallelism between the induced susceptibility axes and the shock direction. These results suggest a potential application of AMS as an indicator of the propagation directions of stress waves generated in rocks at terrestrial impact structures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE