Characterization of a multicomponent receptor for GDNF

Autor: Mark W. Moore, Donna M. Stone, Mark Armanini, Franz Hefti, James J.S. Treanor, Alun M. Davies, Richard A. Pollock, Laurie J. Goodman, Christopher E. Henderson, Masahide Takahashi, Arnon Rosenthal, Kristian Todd Poulsen, Naoya Asai, Christa L. Gray, Heidi S. Phillips, Richard Vandlen, Frederic J. de Sauvage, Audry Goddard, Claus D. Beck, Anna Buj-Bello
Přispěvatelé: Approches génétiques intégrées et nouvelles thérapies pour les maladies rares (INTEGRARE), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Généthon
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: ResearcherID
Nature
Nature, 1996, 382 (6586), pp.80-83. ⟨10.1038/382080A0⟩
Nature, Nature Publishing Group, 1996, 382 (6586), pp.80-83. ⟨10.1038/382080A0⟩
ISSN: 1476-4687
0028-0836
1476-4679
Popis: Glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, and is essential for the development of kidneys and the enteric nervous system. Despite the potential clinical and physiological importance of GDNF, its mechanism of action is unknown. Here we show that physiological responses to GDNF require the presence of a novel glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked protein (designated GDNFR-alpha) that is expressed on GDNF-responsive cells and binds GDNF with a high affinity. We further demonstrate that GDNF promotes the formation of a physical complex between GDNFR-alpha and the orphan tyrosin kinase receptor Ret, thereby inducing its tyrosine phosphorylation. These findings support the hypothesis that GDNF uses a multi-subunit receptor system in which GDNFR-alpha and Ret function as the ligand-binding and signalling components, respectively.
Databáze: OpenAIRE