Microbial challenge test of a novel epoprostenol sodium formulation
| Autor: | Dirk Bandilla, Marcel Goverde, Olivier Lambert, Paolo Giudici |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Time Factors medicine.medical_treatment Sodium Chemistry Pharmaceutical Drug Storage Colony Count Microbial Pharmaceutical Science chemistry.chemical_element Bacterial growth Diluent 03 medical and health sciences microbial challenge Drug Stability Yeasts Drug Discovery medicine Saline Original Research Pharmacology Colony-forming unit preservative effectiveness Drug Design Development and Therapy Chromatography Bacteria Inoculation Chemistry Fungi Temperature stability Antimicrobial Epoprostenol Dilution 030104 developmental biology |
| Zdroj: | Drug Design, Development and Therapy |
| ISSN: | 1177-8881 |
| Popis: | Dirk Bandilla,1 Marcel Goverde,2 Paolo Giudici,1 Olivier Lambert1 1Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Allschwil, 2MGP Consulting GmbH, Binningen, Switzerland Aim: The aim of the current study was to present a comprehensive display of antimicrobial activity of a novel epoprostenol sodium formulation with respect to seven different microorganisms, two levels of inoculation (102–103 colony forming units [CFU]/mL and 105–106CFU/mL), two diluents (sterile water for injection [SWI] and sterile saline [sodium chloride 0.9%] for injection [SSI]), two concentrations (3,000ng/mL and 15,000ng/mL), and seven different storage time points at two temperatures (up to 10days at 2°C–8°C and 20°C–25°C). Materials and methods: Antimicrobial activity was evaluated for, 1) solutions at 3,000ng/mL inoculated with 102–103CFU/mL and 105–106CFU/mL; and 2) solutions at 15,000ng/mL inoculated with 102–103CFU/mL and 105–106CFU/mL. All solutions were stored for up to 10days at 2°C–8°C and 20°C–25°C. Solutions were prepared by reconstitution and further dilution of an epoprostenol sodium formulation using SWI or SSI. Antimicrobial activity was measured after inoculation with seven species of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Results: For all solutions, after 10days, no microbial growth with respect to initial inoculum was observed, with the exception of a few early time points when using SWI as diluent. Some microorganisms died off completely, whereas others remained stable overall or returned to initial levels. Prior to decreasing, some microorganisms displayed a slight initial increase, presumed to be caused by breakup of clusters. Storage temperature had a negligible influence on the results, whereas choice of diluent (SSI or SWI) impacted growth kinetics in that SSI had a greater antimicrobial effect than SWI. Conclusion: Upon reconstitution and further dilution of the novel epoprostenol formulation to concentrations of 3,000ng/mL and 15,000ng/mL with SWI or SSI, the resulting solutions did not support growth of the tested microorganisms when stored at 2°C–8°C or 20°C–25°C for up to 10days. Keywords: epoprostenol, preservative effectiveness, stability, microbial challenge |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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