A Potent and Selective AMPK Activator That Inhibits de Novo Lipogenesis

Autor: William Craigo, Thanh H Nguyen, Matthew P. Grote, Qun Dang, Mingwei Chen, Deidre A. MacKenna, Edward Earl Cable, Scott J. Hecker, Zhili Sun, Paul A. Rolzin, Mark D. Erion, Serge H. Boyer, Jorge Gomez-Galeno, Paul D. van Poelje, Patricia D. Finn, David L. Linemeyer, Bert Chi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Popis: AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric kinase that regulates cellular energy metabolism by affecting energy-consuming pathways such as de novo lipid biosynthesis and glucose production as well as energy-producing pathways such as lipid oxidation and glucose uptake. Accordingly, compounds that activate AMPK represent potential drug candidates for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and type 2 diabetes. Screening of a proprietary library of AMP mimetics identified the phosphonic acid 2 that bears little structural resemblance to AMP but is capable of activating AMPK with high potency (EC50 = 6 nM vs AMP EC50 = 6 μM) and specificity. Phosphonate prodrugs of 2 inhibited de novo lipogenesis in cellular and animal models of hyperlipidemia.
Databáze: OpenAIRE