Optimizing free space to few-modefiber coupling efficiency

Autor: Huiyuan Liu, Guifang Li, He Wen, Fatemeh Ghaedi Vanani, Alireza Fardoost
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied optics. 58(13)
ISSN: 1539-4522
Popis: We evaluate the coupling efficiency from free space to few-mode fibers (FMF). A theoretical coupling model is developed based on the imaging properties of free-space modes and the inner products between the free-space modes and the FMF modes. Numerical results for six- and ten-mode free-space-to-FMF coupling are presented. It is found that in order to maximize the total coupling efficiency, the size of the highest-order free-space and fiber modes should be approximately matched, and there is an optimum value for the V number of the FMF. In addition, the axial alignment tolerance for free-space-to-FMF coupling is more stringent than for single-mode cases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE