Effect of tongue piercing on periodontal and peri‐implant health: A cross‐sectional case‐control study in adults
| Autor: | Abdulaziz A. Al-Kheraif, Wael Ibraheem, Mansour Al-Askar, Reghunathan S. Preethanath, Darshan Devang Divakar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
business.product_category Alveolar Bone Loss Dentistry Oral hygiene 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Tongue medicine Humans Dentistry (miscellaneous) 030212 general & internal medicine Tongue piercing Body Piercing Dental Implants Periodontitis business.industry Case-control study Mandible 030206 dentistry medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies medicine.anatomical_structure Clinical attachment loss Case-Control Studies Implant business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 20:282-290 |
| ISSN: | 1601-5037 1601-5029 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/idh.12499 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES The authors hypothesize that periodontal and peri-implant inflammatory parameters are poorer in adult patients with tongue piercing compared with controls. The aim was to assess the influence of tongue piercing on periodontal and peri-implant health status in adults. METHODS Test and control groups comprised of individuals with and without tongue piercing, respectively. A questionnaire was used to collect information about gender, age, duration of tongue piercing and implants in function, jaw location of the implant, reasoning for wearing the tongue ornament, and oral hygiene and ornament cleaning habits. Full-mouth and peri-implant plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), clinical attachment loss (CAL), probing depth (PD) and marginal/crestal bone loss (MBL and CBL, respectively) on mesial and distal surfaces of teeth/implants were recorded. The material (plastic or metal) from which, the bar and ball-ends of the ornament were fabricated was also recorded. A p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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