CloacalLactobacillusisolates from broilers show high prevalence of resistance towards macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics
| Autor: | An Martel, Frank Pasmans, Freddy Haesebrouck, Luc Devriese, Katty Cauwerts, Annemie Decostere |
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| Rok vydání: | 2006 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.drug_class
Antibiotics Microbial Sensitivity Tests Microbiology Cloaca Food Animals Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial Lactobacillus medicine Animals High prevalence Lincosamides General Immunology and Microbiology Lactobacillus crispatus biology Lactobacillus salivarius Broiler food and beverages biology.organism_classification Virology Anti-Bacterial Agents Lactobacillus reuteri Animal Science and Zoology Macrolides Chickens |
| Zdroj: | Avian Pathology. 35:160-164 |
| ISSN: | 1465-3338 0307-9457 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/03079450600598137 |
| Popis: | Eighty-seven Lactobacillus strains isolated from cloacal swabs of broiler chickens derived from 20 different farms in Belgium were identified to species level and tested for susceptibility to macrolide and lincosamide antibiotics. Five different Lactobacillus species were identified as being predominantly present in the cloacae of broilers: Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus gallinarum and Lactobacillus reuteri. Acquired resistance prevalence to macrolides and lincosamides was very high in the investigated lactobacilli: 89% of the strains were resistant to either or both lincosamide and macrolide class antibiotics. The vast majority of these resistant strains (96%) displayed constitutive resistance. More than one-half of the macrolide and/or lincosamide resistant strains carried an erm(B), erm(C), mef(A), lnu(A) gene or a combination of these genes. Les Souches de Lactobacillus isolees de poulets de chair montrent des prevalences el... |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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