Rethinking Human–Nonhuman Primate Contact and Pathogenic Disease Spillover

Autor: Tamara Giles-Vernick, Lys Alcayna-Stevens, Stephanie Rupp, Victor Narat
Přispěvatelé: Epidémiologie des Maladies Emergentes - Emerging Diseases Epidemiology, Pasteur-Cnam Risques infectieux et émergents (PACRI), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), City University of New York [New York] (CUNY), Canadian Institute for Advanced Studies, This study was funded by the Agence Nationale de laRecherche (France) (Grant no. ANR-14-CE31-0004-01),with additional contributions from the ‘‘Humans and the Microbiome’’ project of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research and the Fyssen Foundation., ANR-14-CE31-0004,SHAPES,Une étude pluridisciplinaire de l'émergence des maladies: le regard des sciences humaines sur les relations hommes-singes en Afrique équatoriale(2014), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Primates
0301 basic medicine
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis
030231 tropical medicine
[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
Disease
Environment
Biology
Communicable Diseases
Emerging
Zoonotic disease
Zoonosis
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Spillover effect
Risk Factors
Zoonoses
Global health
Animals
Humans
Cameroon
One Health
Nonhuman primates
Human-animal contact
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
environment
Ecology
[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology
[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society
Nonhuman primate
Spillover
[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology
030104 developmental biology
Animal ecology
Anthropology
Disease emergence
[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie
[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology
Expansive
Cognitive psychology
Zdroj: EcoHealth
EcoHealth, Springer Verlag, 2017, ⟨10.1007/s10393-017-1283-4⟩
EcoHealth, 2017, ⟨10.1007/s10393-017-1283-4⟩
ISSN: 1612-9210
1612-9202
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-017-1283-4
Popis: International audience; Zoonotic transmissions are a major global health risk, and human-animal contact is frequently raised as an important driver of transmission. A literature examining zooanthroponosis largely agrees that more human-animal contact leads to more risk. Yet the basis of this proposition, the term contact, has not been rigorously analyzed. To understand how contact is used to explain cross-species spillovers, we conducted a multidisciplinary review of studies addressing human-nonhuman primate (NHP) engagements and pa-thogenic transmissions and employing the term contact. We find that although contact is frequently invoked, it is employed inconsistently and imprecisely across these studies, overlooking the range of pathogens and their transmission routes and directions. We also examine a related but more expansive approach focusing on human and NHP habitats and their spatial overlap, which can potentially facilitate pathogenic transmission. Contact and spatial overlap investigations cannot, however, explain the processes that bring together people, animals and pathogens. We therefore examine another approach that enhances our understanding of zoonotic spillovers: anthropological studies identifying such historical, social, environmental processes. Comparable to a One Health approach, our ongoing research in Cameroon draws contact, spatial overlap and anthropological-historical approaches into dialog to suggest where, when and how pathogenic transmissions between people and NHPs may occur. In conclusion, we call for zoonotic disease researchers to specify more precisely the human-animal contacts they investigate and to attend to how broader ecologies, societies and histories shape pathogen-human-animal interactions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz: