Prospective cohort study of metabolic risk factors and gastric adenocarcinoma risk in the Metabolic Syndrome and Cancer Project (Me-Can)
Autor: | Göran Hallmans, Randi Selmer, Håkan Jonsson, Gabriele Nagel, Martin Almquist, Jonas Manjer, Christel Häggström, Björn Lindkvist, Steinar Tretli, Pär Stattin, Guenter Diem, Tone Bjørge, Wegene Borena, Anders Engeland, Dorthe Johansen, Tanja Stocks |
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Rok vydání: | 2012 |
Předmět: |
Oncology
Adult Male Cancer Research medicine.medical_specialty Adenocarcinoma Cohort Studies Gastric adenocarcinoma Meta-Analysis as Topic Risk Factors Stomach Neoplasms Internal medicine Neoplasms Epidemiology medicine Humans Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Aged Metabolic Syndrome Sweden Hematology business.industry Norway Metabolic risk Cancer Middle Aged medicine.disease digestive system diseases Austria Female Metabolic syndrome business Cohort study |
Zdroj: | Cancer causescontrol : CCC. 24(1) |
ISSN: | 1573-7225 |
Popis: | Little is known about the association between the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate whether metabolic risk factors, together or combined, were associated with the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma.The Metabolic Syndrome and Cancer Project (Me-Can) is a pooling of prospective cohorts in Austria, Norway, and Sweden with information on blood pressure, lipids, glucose, and BMI available in 578,700 individuals. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to calculate hazard ratio (HR) of gastric adenocarcinoma using metabolic risk factors categorized into quintiles and transformed into z-scores (with mean = 0 and SD = 1). The standardized sum of all z-scores created a composite MetS score.In total, 1,210 incident cases of gastric adenocarcinoma were identified. Glucose was significantly associated with the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma [calibrated HR 1.58 (1.14-2.20) per one unit increment in z-score] in women. There was a statistically significant association between triglycerides and risk of gastric adenocarcinoma per mmol increment in triglycerides [HR 1.20 (1.06-1.36) per mmol] but not for the adjusted z-score in women. There were no significant association between any metabolic factors and gastric cancer among men. The composite MetS score was associated with the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in women [HR 1.18 (1.00-1.38) per one unit increment in z-score] but not in men.Glucose and high levels of the composite MetS score were associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma in women but not in men. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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