Clinical considerations on posaconazole administration and therapeutic drug monitoring in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients

Autor: Mateja, Kraljevic, Nina, Khanna, Michael, Medinger, Jakob, Passweg, Stavroula, Masouridi-Levrat, Yves, Chalandon, Nicolas J, Mueller, Urs, Schanz, Nathalie, Vernaz, Christian, Van Delden, Dionysios, Neofytos, Yerly, Patrick
Přispěvatelé: Gasche-Soccal, Paola Marina Alessandra, Gaudet-Blavignac, Christophe, Martin, Pierre-Yves, Posfay Barbe, Klara, Simonetta, Federico, Toso, Christian, Villard, Jean, University of Zurich
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients
Adult
Male
Posaconazole
medicine.medical_specialty
Adolescent
610 Medicine & health
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Gastroenterology
10234 Clinic for Infectious Diseases
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Interquartile range
Internal medicine
medicine
Humans
Antifungal treatment
Prospective Studies
030212 general & internal medicine
Dosing
Aged
Retrospective Studies
ddc:616
0303 health sciences
medicine.diagnostic_test
Hematopoietic cell
030306 microbiology
business.industry
Incidence (epidemiology)
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
General Medicine
Middle Aged
Triazoles
Transplant Recipients
Treatment Outcome
Infectious Diseases
10032 Clinic for Oncology and Hematology
Female
Antifungal prophylaxis
Drug Monitoring
business
Liver function tests
Cohort study
medicine.drug
Zdroj: Medical mycology, Vol. 59, No 7 (2021) pp. 701-711
ISSN: 1460-2709
1369-3786
Popis: There is a paucity of data on posaconazole (PCZ) dosing and therapeutic-drug-monitoring (TDM) in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients (allogeneic-HCTr). This was a 3-year retrospective multicenter study (January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018) in adult allogeneic-HCTr who received PCZ (intravenously, IV and/or as delayed-release tablet, DRT) as prophylaxis or treatment for ≥7 consecutive days (D) with at least 1-PCZ-level available using data of the Swiss Transplant Cohort Study. The primary objective was to describe the distribution of PCZ-level and identify predictors of therapeutic PCZ-level and associations between PCZ-dosing and PCZ-level. A total of 288 patients were included: 194 (67.4%) and 94 (32.6%) received PCZ as prophylaxis and treatment, respectively, for a median of 90 days (interquartile range, IQR: 42–188.5). There were 1944 PCZ-level measurements performed, with a median PCZ level of 1.3 mg/L (IQR: 0.8-1.96). PCZ-level was
Databáze: OpenAIRE