Effects upon in-vivo nicotine metabolism reveal functional variation in FMO3 associated with cigarette consumption
| Autor: | Sharon E. Murphy, Laura J. Bierut, Maribel Martinez, A. Joseph Bloom, Alison Goate, Linda B. von Weymarn |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Nicotine Oxygenase Genotype Metabolic Clearance Rate White People Article chemistry.chemical_compound Tandem Mass Spectrometry In vivo Genetic variation Genetics medicine Humans General Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Cotinine Molecular Biology Genetics (clinical) Polymorphism Genetic Chemistry Tobacco Products Metabolism Monooxygenase Haplotypes Biochemistry Oxygenases Molecular Medicine Female Xenobiotic Chromatography Liquid medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Pharmacogenetics and Genomics. 23:62-68 |
| ISSN: | 1744-6872 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/fpc.0b013e32835c3b48 |
| Popis: | Flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO) catalyze the metabolism of nucleophilic heteroatom-containing drugs and xenobiotics, including nicotine. Rare mutations in FMO3 are responsible for defective N-oxidation of dietary trimethylamine leading to trimethylaminuria, and common genetic variation in FMO3 has been linked to interindividual variability in metabolic function that may be substrate specific.A genetic model of CYP2A6 function is used as a covariate to reveal functional polymorphism in FMO3 that indirectly influences the ratio of deuterated nicotine metabolized to cotinine following oral administration. The association is tested between FMO3 haplotype and cigarette consumption in a set of nicotine-dependent smokers.FMO3 haplotype, based on all common coding variants in Europeans, significantly predicts nicotine metabolism and accounts for ∼2% of variance in the apparent percent of nicotine metabolized to cotinine. The metabolic ratio is not associated with FMO2 haplotype or an FMO1 expression quantitative trait locus. Cross-validation demonstrates calculated FMO3 haplotype parameters to be robust and significantly improve the predictive nicotine metabolism model over CYP2A6 genotype alone. Functional classes of FMO3 haplotypes, as determined by their influence on nicotine metabolism to cotinine, are also significantly associated with cigarettes per day in nicotine-dependent European Americans (n=1025, P=0.04), and significantly interact (P=0.016) with CYP2A6 genotype to predict cigarettes per day.These findings suggest that common polymorphisms in FMO3 influence nicotine clearance and that these genetic variants in turn influence cigarette consumption. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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