Lead absorption in indoor firing range users
Autor: | J R Miller, M Cook, J W Martyny, E J Mangione, S E Valway |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 1989 |
Předmět: |
Firearms
Colorado Porphyrins Time Factors Letter Cumulative Exposure Occupational safety and health law.invention Toxicology Indoor air quality law Range (statistics) Humans Medicine Lead (electronics) Air Pollutants business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Environmental Exposure Environmental exposure Ventilation Lead Ventilation (architecture) Risk assessment business Research Article |
Popis: | To determine if users of indoor firing ranges may be at risk from lead exposure, we studied a law enforcement trainee class during three months of firearms instruction. Blood lead levels were obtained before training and at four-week intervals during training. Air lead levels were measured three times during instruction. Blood lead levels rose from a pre-training mean of 0.31 mumol/L to 2.47 mumol/L. Mean air lead levels were above 2,000 micrograms/m3, more than 40 times the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's standard of 50 micrograms/m3. Cumulative exposure to lead and the change in blood lead were positively correlated. Control measures need to be studied to determine their efficacy in decreasing or eliminating this health risk. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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