Multibeam Pillbox Antenna With Low Sidelobe Level and High-Beam Crossover in SIW Technology Using the Split Aperture Decoupling Method

Autor: Ronan Sauleau, Erio Gandini, Karim Tekkouk, Mauro Ettorre
Přispěvatelé: Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
azimuthal plane
low sidelobe level
Aperture
Crossover
multibeam antennas
02 engineering and technology
adjacent radiated beams
[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]
Optics
pillbox architecture
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
split aperture decoupling method
slotted waveguide radiation
Multi-beam antenna
Physics
Lossless compression
SIW technology
substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW)
aperture antennas
business.industry
antenna radiation patterns
020208 electrical & electronic engineering
substrate integrated waveguides
Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
020206 networking & telecommunications
multibeam pillbox antenna
multibeam antenna systems
[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Azimuth
substrate integrated waveguide
Cardinal point
Feeds
multibeam antenna
angular sector
Couplings
full-wave simulations
Slot antennas
Physics::Accelerator Physics
high beam crossover
business
pillbox quasioptical system
Decoupling (electronics)
Beam (structure)
Slotted waveguide
slotted waveguides
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2015, 63 (11), pp.5209--5215. ⟨10.1109/TAP.2015.2477520⟩
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 63 (11), pp.5209--5215. ⟨10.1109/TAP.2015.2477520⟩
ISSN: 0018-926X
DOI: 10.1109/TAP.2015.2477520⟩
Popis: A novel dual-layer multibeam pillbox antenna with a slotted waveguide radiating part in substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is proposed. In contrast to previous works, the design goal is to have a multibeam antenna with arbitrary low sidelobes and at the same time a high crossing level between adjacent radiated beams. These two constraints cannot be satisfied simultaneously for any passive and lossless multibeam antenna systems with a single radiating aperture due to beam orthogonality. Here, this limitation is overcome using the “split aperture decoupling” method which consists in using two radiating apertures. Each aperture is associated with a pillbox quasi-optical system with several integrated feed horns in its focal plane so as to steer the main beam in the azimuthal plane. The antenna operates at 24.15 GHz and presents very good scanning performance over an angular sector of $\pm 40^\circ $ , with a good agreement between full-wave simulations and measurements. The crossover level between adjacent beams is about $- 3\;{\text {dB}}$ with a sidelobe level lower than $- 24\;{\text{dB}}$ for the central beam and better than $- 11\;{\text{dB}}$ for the extreme beam positions. The isolation between feed horns in the same pillbox system is better than 20 dB.
Databáze: OpenAIRE