Developing a shoulder pain scale for wheelchair basketball players
Autor: | Kezban Bayramlar, Özge Çoban, Bahar Anaforoğlu Külünkoğlu, Necmiye Ün Yildirim, Şener Büyüköztürk, Nuriye Özengin |
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Přispěvatelé: | HKÜ, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Shoulder Basketball Scale (ratio) Rotation Wheelchair basketball Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Wheelchair Cronbach's alpha Shoulder Pain medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Pain Measurement Rehabilitation Reproducibility of Results Pain scale Wheelchairs Physical therapy Female Psychology shoulder pain scale human activities |
Popis: | Background Shoulder pain in wheelchair (WC) basketball players is common. Yet there was no scale to define shoulder pain. Objective This study was performed to develop a shoulder pain scale for WC basketball players. Methods A five-step procedure was followed: Identifying the feature, writing down the items and drafting the form, formulating the final form, pre-pilot-pilot implementation, and validity-reliability analyses. The final form of the scale consisted of 15 items about self-care and sport-specific activities. Results External factor analysis showed that the scale had a two-factor structure which is "Shoulder Pain during Sports" and "Shoulder Pain during Self-care Activities". Pre-rotation results of factor analysis showed that if all of the items were loaded on the first factor, it would have an eigenvalue more than 7 times larger than the eigenvalue of the second factor. Therefore, it can be concluded that the scale can be used as a one-dimensional scale. The Cronbach's Alpha values were found to be 0.94 and 0.92 for the shoulder pain factor during sports and self-care activities, respectively. Total value was found to be 0.95. The corrected item-total correlation values were all above 0.60. Conclusions This newly developed valid, reliable scale allows assessment of the shoulder pain of WC basketball players. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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