A critical review and development of a conceptual model of exclusion from social relations for older people
| Autor: | Marja Aartsen, Costas S. Constantinou, Jenny de Jong Gierveld, Villar Feliciano, Vanessa Burholt, Lena Dahlberg, Bethan Winter, Sofie Van Regenmortel, Charles Waldegrave |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Educational Science, Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Health (social science) Knowledge sythesis Review Health(social science) 03 medical and health sciences Politics 0302 clinical medicine 030502 gerontology Health Sciences medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Sociology Old-age exclusion Sociocultural evolution Disadvantage Public health Old-age exclusions Social relations SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities Hälsovetenskaper Later life Disadvantages Social relation Knowledge synthesis Cultural rights Geriatrics and Gerontology 0305 other medical science Psychosocial Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | The Working Group on Exclusion from Social Relations, part of the COST-financed Research Network ‘Reducing Old-Age Exclusion: Collaborations in Research and Policy’ (ROSENet) 2020, ' A critical review and development of a conceptual model of exclusion from social relations for older people ', European Journal of Ageing, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 3-19 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00506-0 European Journal of Ageing, 17, 3-19. Springer Verlag GmbH European Journal of Ageing |
| ISSN: | 1613-9372 |
| Popis: | Social exclusion is complex and dynamic, and it leads to the non-realization of social, economic, political or cultural rights or participation within a society. This critical review takes stock of the literature on exclusion of social relations. Social relations are defined as comprising social resources, social connections and social networks. An evidence review group undertook a critical review which integrates, interprets and synthesizes information across studies to develop a conceptual model of exclusion from social relations. The resulting model is a subjective interpretation of the literature and is intended to be the starting point for further evaluations. The conceptual model identifies individual risks for exclusion from social relations (personal attributes, biological and neurological risk, retirement, socio-economic status, exclusion from material resources and migration). It incorporates the evaluation of social relations, and the influence of psychosocial resources and socio-emotional processes, sociocultural, social-structural, environmental and policy contextual influences on exclusion from social relations. It includes distal outcomes of exclusion from social relations, that is, individual well-being, health and functioning, social opportunities and social cohesion. The dynamic relationships between elements of the model are also reported. We conclude that the model provides a subjective interpretation of the data and an excellent starting point for further phases of conceptual development and systematic evaluation(s). Future research needs to consider the use of sophisticated analytical tools and an interdisciplinary approach in order to understand the underlying biological and ecopsychosocial associations that contribute to individual and dynamic differences in the experience of exclusion from social relations. This article is based upon work from COST Action CA15122 ROSEnet, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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