Pharmacokinetics and excretion of phenol red in the channel catfish
| Autor: | Steven M. Plakas, G. R. Stehly, L. Khoo |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1992 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Administration Oral Urine Toxicology Biochemistry Phenolsulfonphthalein Excretion chemistry.chemical_compound Pharmacokinetics Oral administration Internal medicine medicine Animals Bile Aminobenzoates Biliary Tract Anesthetics Pharmacology Volume of distribution Phenol red Chromatography biology General Medicine biology.organism_classification Cold Temperature Ictaluridae Endocrinology chemistry Ictalurus Catfish |
| Zdroj: | Xenobiotica. 22:551-557 |
| ISSN: | 1366-5928 0049-8254 |
| DOI: | 10.3109/00498259209053118 |
| Popis: | 1. Disposition of phenol red was examined in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after oral or intravascular (i.v.) dosing at 10 mg/kg body weight. 2. Phenol red was not detectable in plasma, urine, or bile after oral administration. 3. After i.v. dosing, plasma concentrations of phenol red were best described by a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model with distribution and elimination half-lives of 2.3 and 21 min, respectively. The apparent volume of distribution at steady state (Vss) was 225 ml/kg and total body clearance (Clb) was 658 ml/h per kg. Plasma protein binding was 19%. 4. Biliary excretion was the primary route of elimination of phenol red; in 24 h, 55% of the i.v. dose was excreted in bile compared with 24% in urine. No metabolites were detected in these fluids. 5. The use of anaesthesia during dosing had no effect on the quantitative excretion of phenol red by renal or biliary routes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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