Patient Factors Influencing Respiratory-Related Clinician Actions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Screening
| Autor: | Barbara P. Yawn, William C. Wadland, Carlos F. Ríos-Bedoya, Emmanuelle Clerisme-Beaty, Valentina B. Zubek |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Epidemiology Population MEDLINE Disease Logistic regression 03 medical and health sciences Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive 0302 clinical medicine Post-hoc analysis medicine Humans Mass Screening 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening Respiratory system education Prospective cohort study Intensive care medicine Referral and Consultation Aged education.field_of_study business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged Logistic Models 030228 respiratory system Female business |
| Zdroj: | American journal of preventive medicine. 52(1) |
| ISSN: | 1873-2607 |
| Popis: | The purpose of this study was to identify patient-related factors that may explain the increased likelihood of receiving a respiratory-related clinician action in patients identified to be at risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a U.S.-based pragmatic study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening.This post hoc analysis (conducted in 2014-2015) of the Screening, Evaluating and Assessing Rate Changes of Diagnosing Respiratory Conditions in Primary Care 1 (SEARCH1) study (conducted in 2010-2011), used the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Population Screener questionnaire in 112 primary care practices. Anyone with a previous chronic obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis was excluded. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was used to assess patient factors associated with the likelihood of receiving an respiratory-related clinician action following positive screening.Overall, 994 of 6,497 (15%) screened positive and were considered at risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, only 187 of the 994 patients (19%) who screened positive received a respiratory-related clinician action. The chances of receiving a respiratory-related clinician action were significantly increased in patients who visited their physician with a respiratory issue (p0.05) or had already been prescribed a respiratory medication (p0.05). Most (81%) patients who screened positive or had a respiratory-related clinician action had one or more comorbidity, including cardiovascular disease (68%), diabetes (30%), depression/anxiety (26%), asthma (11%), and cancer (9%).Routine chronic obstructive pulmonary disease screening appears to promote respiratory-related clinician actions in patients with a high likelihood for disease who have respiratory complaints or already use prescribed respiratory medication. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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