Doctors and Nurses: A Systematic Review of the Risk and Protective Factors in Workplace Violence and Burnout
| Autor: | Juan Pedro Martínez Ramón, José Miguel Giménez Lozano, Francisco Manuel Morales Rodríguez |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject education Scopus lcsh:Medicine Burnout Burnout Psychological Article 03 medical and health sciences Social support 0302 clinical medicine Intervention (counseling) Physicians workplace violence protective factors Humans risk factors 030212 general & internal medicine Workplace Burnout Professional media_common 030504 nursing Workplace violence Authoritarian leadership style burnout lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Checklist Cross-Sectional Studies Protective factors Risk factors 0305 other medical science Psychology Autonomy Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 3280, p 3280 (2021) Digibug: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada Universidad de Granada (UGR) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Digibug. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Granada instname Volume 18 Issue 6 |
| ISSN: | 1661-7827 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | The present study aims analyze the risk factors that lead to high levels of burnout among nurses and physicians and the protective factors that prevent them. Thus, it is also intended to explore the possible correlation between physical and verbal violence produced at work and the symptoms derived from burnout. Methods: The search was carried out on the Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science databases between 2000 and 2019 (on which date the bibliographic search ends). Descriptive studies estimating the prevalence of workplace violence and risk and protective factors and burnout were included. An adapted version of the Downs and Black quality checklist was used for article selection. 89.6 percent of the studies analysed were in the health sector. There is a significant correlation between burnout symptoms and physical violence at work. On the one hand, the risk factors that moderate this correlation were of structural/organisational type (social support, quality of the working environment, authoritarian leadership, little autonomy or long working days, etc.) and personal type (age, gender, nationality or academic degree, etc.). On the other hand, protective factors were the quality of the working environment, mutual support networks or coping strategies. The results were analysed in-depth and intervention strategies were proposed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|