Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter
Autor: | M. Buehler, Paolo Rumerio, Steve Reucroft, J. L. Faure, Antonis P. Papadakis, M. W. Arenton, L. Sala, J. G. Shiu, F. A. Triantis, C. Seez, Martin Weber, J. Bourotte, K. Theofilatos, G. Hamel de Monchenault, Peter R Hobson, T. Orimoto, K. Zhu, M. Korjik, M. Dittmar, B. Ille, J. Zhang, P. Govoni, B. Camanzi, N. Redaelli, L. Djambazov, M. Marone, G. Drobychev, Pierre Piroué, P. A. Razis, Quentin Ingram, C. Timlin, Pedro Silva, D. Krpic, A. Topkar, Y. Maravin, S. Zelepoukine, S. Baffioni, A. De Benedetti, I. Anicin, S. Baccaro, Nuno Felipe Almeida, N. Manthos, Robert Hirosky, Angelica Cecilia, A. Honma, M. M. Obertino, Liyuan Zhang, C. Rovelli, R. M. Brown, S. I. Cooper, D. Renker, K. Deiters, R. Paramatti, J. Veverka, V. Tancini, R. K. Choudhury, A. Nardulli, A. Uzunian, D. Sillou, A. Dolgopolov, Günther Dissertori, A. Singovsky, Elson Longo, Christopher Rogan, Viktor Matveev, A. Pullia, S. Drndarevic, J. R. Patterson, Adolf Bornheim, P. Q. Ribeiro, Philippe Miné, M. Ronquest, O. Teller, S. Ganjour, Oleg V. Missevitch, D. Del Re, B. Fabbro, Yoshimi Kubota, Marc Besancon, A. David, M. Gataullin, P. Shukla, M. Dzelalija, Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Fedorov, R. Salerno, Willis Lin, J. Descamps, Ludwik Dobrzynski, Brian Heltsley, J. Varela, Nikola Godinovic, Paolo Meridiani, Y. Musienko, Yifan Yang, W. T. Chen, M. Lebeau, G. Organtini, L. Barone, V. Timciuc, Pedro Guilherme Ferreira Parracho, W. Funk, H. El Mamouni, John Swain, F. Ferri, Pasquale Musella, S. Gascon, D. R. Da Silva Di Calafiori, S. Ragazzi, S. Argiro, A. K. Mohanty, T. Virdee, P. Paganini, Paul Kyberd, D. J. A. Cockerill, N. Golubev, S. K. Kataria, Helen F Heath, A. Bartoloni, C. Bernet, G. Della Ricca, N. Pastrone, C. Siamitros, F. Moortgat, A. Nikitenko, P. Nedelec, M. Paganoni, J. Puzovic, I. Yaselli, Nikolai Krasnikov, Albert M. Sirunyan, I. Papadopoulos, E. A. Chen, Stephanie Beauceron, A. Go, L. M. Pant, P. Negri, C. Marchica, B. Gobbo, R. Arcidiacono, A. Elliott-Peisert, Tommaso Tabarelli de Fatis, A. Rosowsky, D. G. Phillips, C. Mavrommatis, Y. Hsiung, M. Haguenauer, M. Takahashi, J. Blaha, Nicolo Cartiglia, F. Cavallari, B. W. Kennedy, J. Rander, W. Lustermann, S. W. Lin, D. Andelin, Andrew Askew, João P. Silva, George Wei-Shu Hou, J. Haupt, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, H. B. Newman, I. Dafinei, M. Lethuillier, K. Ueno, N. Marinelli, J. Malcles, F. X. Gentit, R. Rusack, Jordan Nash, Remi Chipaux, G. Franzoni, Dimple P. Dutta, F. Ptochos, Justin Williams, A. Zabi, Mika Huhtinen, N. Tyurin, M. Malberti, S. N. Gninenko, C. Markou, A. Markou, P. Lecoq, D. Barney, M. Balazs, C. Jessop, S. V. Rusakov, E. Auffray, S. Conetti, D. Denegri, B. L. Betev, R. K. Shivpuri, Patrick Jarry, T. Punz, D. Maletic, Ken W Bell, P. Depasse, S. Rahatlou, T. Kolberg, E. Petrakou, A. Kyriakis, P. Kokkas, J. P. Peigneux, M. Dejardin, C. Charlot, P. Adzic, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Alessandro Palma, M. Hansen, G. Daskalakis, W. Hintz, M. Schneegans, P. Chang, A. Inyakin, F. Cossutti, C. Thiebaux, F. Pauss, D. V. Bandurin, I. Evangelou, P. Gras, E. Di Marco, S. Troshin, Y. Sirois, D. Cussans, P. Sharp, D. Loukas, Yiqiu Ma, C.M. Kuo, R. Yohay, Philippe Bloch, Dragana Jovanovic, Meng Wang, J. Weng, C. Biino, V. J. Smith, A. Givernaud, C. Baty, Yu-Hsiang Chang, Brady R. Cox, Maksym Titov, N. Grant, K. Freudenreich, T. Camporesi, Fabian Stockli, M. J. Ryan, J. Fay, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Borisevitch, P. Lecomte, E. Locci, P. Milenovic, A. Ghezzi, Milos Djordjevic, Z. Chen, Z. Antunovic, I. Puljak, V. Litvine, P. Verrecchia, R. Beuselinck, S. Kailas, D. Franci, I. E. Papadakis, D. Wardrope, M. Diemoz, Vassili Kachanov, Philippe Busson, K. Kaadze, A. Ledovskoy |
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Přispěvatelé: | Adzic, P, Almeida, N, Andelin, D, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Arcidiacono, R, Arenton, M, Auffray, E, Argiro, S, Askew, A, Baccaro, S, Baffioni, S, Balazs, M, Bandurin, D, Barney, D, Barone, L, Bartoloni, A, Baty, C, Beauceron, S, Bell, K, Bernet, C, Besancon, M, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Biino, C, Blaha, J, Bloch, P, Borisevitch, A, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Brown, R, Buehler, M, Busson, P, Camanzi, B, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Cecilia, A, Chang, P, Chang, Y, Charlot, C, Chen, E, Chen, W, Chen, Z, Chipaux, R, Choudhary, B, Choudhury, R, Cockerill, D, Conetti, S, Cooper, S, Cossutti, F, Cox, B, Cussans, D, Dafinei, I, Da Silva Di Calafiori, D, Daskalakis, G, David, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, De Benedetti, A, Della Ricca, G, Del Re, D, Denegri, D, Depasse, P, Descamps, J, Diemoz, M, Di Marco, E, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Djordjevic, M, Dobrzynski, L, Dolgopolov, A, Drndarevic, S, Drobychev, G, Dutta, D, Dzelalija, M, Elliott Peisert, A, El Mamouni, H, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, J, Fay, J, Fedorov, A, Ferri, F, Franci, D, Franzoni, G, Freudenreich, K, Funk, W, Ganjour, S, Gascon, S, Gataullin, M, Gentit, F, Ghezzi, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Gobbo, B, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Govoni, P, Grant, N, Gras, P, Haguenauer, M, De Monchenault, G, Hansen, M, Haupt, J, Heath, H, Heltsley, B, Hintz, W, Hirosky, R, Hobson, P, Honma, A, Hou, G, Hsiung, Y, Huhtinen, M, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Inyakin, A, Jarry, P, Jessop, C, Jovanovic, D, Kaadze, K, Kachanov, V, Kailas, S, Kataria, S, Kennedy, B, Kokkas, P, Kolberg, T, Korjik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kubota, Y, Kuo, C, Kyberd, P, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Ledovskoy, A, Lethuillier, M, Lin, S, Lin, W, Litvine, V, Locci, E, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Luckey, P, Lustermann, W, Ma, Y, Malberti, M, Malcle S, J, Maletic, D, Manthos, N, Maravin, Y, Marchica, C, Marinelli, N, Markou, A, Markou, C, Marone, M, Matveev, V, Mavrommatis, C, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Mine, P, Missevitch, O, Mohanty, A, Moortgat, F, Musella, P, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Newman, H, Nikitenko, A, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Obertino, M, Organtini, G, Orimoto, T, Paganoni, M, Paganini, P, Palma, A, Pant, L, Papadakis, A, Papadakis, I, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Parracho, P, Pastrone, N, Patterson, J, Pauss, F, Peigneux, J, Petrakou, E, Phillips D. G., I, Piroue, P, Ptochos, F, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Punz, T, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Rahatlou, S, Rander, J, Razis, P, Redaelli, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Ribeiro, P, Rogan, C, Ronquest, M, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rumerio, P, Rusack, R, Rusakov, S, Ryan, M, Sala, L, Salerno, R, Schneegans, M, Seez, C, Sharp, P, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Shiu, J, Shivpuri, R, Shukla, P, Siamitros, C, Sillou, D, Silva, J, Silva, P, Singovsky, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunyan, A, Smith, V, Sto Uml Ckli, F, Swain, J, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Takahashi, M, Tancini, V, Teller, O, Theofilatos, K, Thiebaux, C, Timciuc, V, Timlin, C, Titov, M, Topkar, A, Triantis, F, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Varela, J, Verrecchia, P, Veverka, J, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Wardrope, D, Weber, M, Weng, J, Williams, J, Yang, Y, Yaselli, I, Yohay, R, Zabi, A, Zelepoukine, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, (ukupan broj autora: 270), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B. |
Rok vydání: | 2009 |
Předmět: |
Technology
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors Nuclear engineering 01 natural sciences High Energy Physics - Experiment PARTICLE PHYSICS LARGE HADRON COLLIDER CMS HIGH-ENERGY PROTON High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) color-centers MONITORING LIGHT-SOURCE radiation damage to detector materials (solid state) calorimeters [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] lead tungstate crystals Detectors and Experimental Techniques physics.ins-det Instrumentation Radiation hardening Mathematical Physics Large Hadron Collider LEAD TUNGSTATE CRYSTALS Industrial scale vertical bridgman method Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) Electromagnetic calorimeter COLOR-CENTERS monitoring light-source SINGLE-CRYSTALS high-energy proton INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Materials science la-doped pbwo4 FOS: Physical sciences IMPROVEMENT VERTICAL BRIDGMAN METHOD Radiation LA-DOPED PBWO4 Calorimeters quality-control QUALITY-CONTROL 0103 physical sciences Scintillation crystals [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] improvement 010306 general physics induced damage Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state) Calorimeter Science & Technology single-crystals hep-ex 010308 nuclear & particles physics INDUCED DAMAGE LHC electromagnetic calorimeter radiation hardness |
Zdroj: | Journal of Instrumentation Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, 2010, 05, pp.P03010. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010⟩ Journal of Instrumentation, 2010, 05, pp.P03010. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010⟩ Brunel University Research Archive Spiral-Imperial College Digital Repository CERN Document Server OpenAIRE Open Access Repository arXiv.org e-Print Archive |
ISSN: | 1748-0221 |
DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.0912.4300 |
Popis: | Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered. Comment: 24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/ |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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