Radiation hardness qualification of PbWO4 scintillation crystals for the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Autor: M. Buehler, Paolo Rumerio, Steve Reucroft, J. L. Faure, Antonis P. Papadakis, M. W. Arenton, L. Sala, J. G. Shiu, F. A. Triantis, C. Seez, Martin Weber, J. Bourotte, K. Theofilatos, G. Hamel de Monchenault, Peter R Hobson, T. Orimoto, K. Zhu, M. Korjik, M. Dittmar, B. Ille, J. Zhang, P. Govoni, B. Camanzi, N. Redaelli, L. Djambazov, M. Marone, G. Drobychev, Pierre Piroué, P. A. Razis, Quentin Ingram, C. Timlin, Pedro Silva, D. Krpic, A. Topkar, Y. Maravin, S. Zelepoukine, S. Baffioni, A. De Benedetti, I. Anicin, S. Baccaro, Nuno Felipe Almeida, N. Manthos, Robert Hirosky, Angelica Cecilia, A. Honma, M. M. Obertino, Liyuan Zhang, C. Rovelli, R. M. Brown, S. I. Cooper, D. Renker, K. Deiters, R. Paramatti, J. Veverka, V. Tancini, R. K. Choudhury, A. Nardulli, A. Uzunian, D. Sillou, A. Dolgopolov, Günther Dissertori, A. Singovsky, Elson Longo, Christopher Rogan, Viktor Matveev, A. Pullia, S. Drndarevic, J. R. Patterson, Adolf Bornheim, P. Q. Ribeiro, Philippe Miné, M. Ronquest, O. Teller, S. Ganjour, Oleg V. Missevitch, D. Del Re, B. Fabbro, Yoshimi Kubota, Marc Besancon, A. David, M. Gataullin, P. Shukla, M. Dzelalija, Claire H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Fedorov, R. Salerno, Willis Lin, J. Descamps, Ludwik Dobrzynski, Brian Heltsley, J. Varela, Nikola Godinovic, Paolo Meridiani, Y. Musienko, Yifan Yang, W. T. Chen, M. Lebeau, G. Organtini, L. Barone, V. Timciuc, Pedro Guilherme Ferreira Parracho, W. Funk, H. El Mamouni, John Swain, F. Ferri, Pasquale Musella, S. Gascon, D. R. Da Silva Di Calafiori, S. Ragazzi, S. Argiro, A. K. Mohanty, T. Virdee, P. Paganini, Paul Kyberd, D. J. A. Cockerill, N. Golubev, S. K. Kataria, Helen F Heath, A. Bartoloni, C. Bernet, G. Della Ricca, N. Pastrone, C. Siamitros, F. Moortgat, A. Nikitenko, P. Nedelec, M. Paganoni, J. Puzovic, I. Yaselli, Nikolai Krasnikov, Albert M. Sirunyan, I. Papadopoulos, E. A. Chen, Stephanie Beauceron, A. Go, L. M. Pant, P. Negri, C. Marchica, B. Gobbo, R. Arcidiacono, A. Elliott-Peisert, Tommaso Tabarelli de Fatis, A. Rosowsky, D. G. Phillips, C. Mavrommatis, Y. Hsiung, M. Haguenauer, M. Takahashi, J. Blaha, Nicolo Cartiglia, F. Cavallari, B. W. Kennedy, J. Rander, W. Lustermann, S. W. Lin, D. Andelin, Andrew Askew, João P. Silva, George Wei-Shu Hou, J. Haupt, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, H. B. Newman, I. Dafinei, M. Lethuillier, K. Ueno, N. Marinelli, J. Malcles, F. X. Gentit, R. Rusack, Jordan Nash, Remi Chipaux, G. Franzoni, Dimple P. Dutta, F. Ptochos, Justin Williams, A. Zabi, Mika Huhtinen, N. Tyurin, M. Malberti, S. N. Gninenko, C. Markou, A. Markou, P. Lecoq, D. Barney, M. Balazs, C. Jessop, S. V. Rusakov, E. Auffray, S. Conetti, D. Denegri, B. L. Betev, R. K. Shivpuri, Patrick Jarry, T. Punz, D. Maletic, Ken W Bell, P. Depasse, S. Rahatlou, T. Kolberg, E. Petrakou, A. Kyriakis, P. Kokkas, J. P. Peigneux, M. Dejardin, C. Charlot, P. Adzic, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Alessandro Palma, M. Hansen, G. Daskalakis, W. Hintz, M. Schneegans, P. Chang, A. Inyakin, F. Cossutti, C. Thiebaux, F. Pauss, D. V. Bandurin, I. Evangelou, P. Gras, E. Di Marco, S. Troshin, Y. Sirois, D. Cussans, P. Sharp, D. Loukas, Yiqiu Ma, C.M. Kuo, R. Yohay, Philippe Bloch, Dragana Jovanovic, Meng Wang, J. Weng, C. Biino, V. J. Smith, A. Givernaud, C. Baty, Yu-Hsiang Chang, Brady R. Cox, Maksym Titov, N. Grant, K. Freudenreich, T. Camporesi, Fabian Stockli, M. J. Ryan, J. Fay, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Borisevitch, P. Lecomte, E. Locci, P. Milenovic, A. Ghezzi, Milos Djordjevic, Z. Chen, Z. Antunovic, I. Puljak, V. Litvine, P. Verrecchia, R. Beuselinck, S. Kailas, D. Franci, I. E. Papadakis, D. Wardrope, M. Diemoz, Vassili Kachanov, Philippe Busson, K. Kaadze, A. Ledovskoy
Přispěvatelé: Adzic, P, Almeida, N, Andelin, D, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Arcidiacono, R, Arenton, M, Auffray, E, Argiro, S, Askew, A, Baccaro, S, Baffioni, S, Balazs, M, Bandurin, D, Barney, D, Barone, L, Bartoloni, A, Baty, C, Beauceron, S, Bell, K, Bernet, C, Besancon, M, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Biino, C, Blaha, J, Bloch, P, Borisevitch, A, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Brown, R, Buehler, M, Busson, P, Camanzi, B, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Cecilia, A, Chang, P, Chang, Y, Charlot, C, Chen, E, Chen, W, Chen, Z, Chipaux, R, Choudhary, B, Choudhury, R, Cockerill, D, Conetti, S, Cooper, S, Cossutti, F, Cox, B, Cussans, D, Dafinei, I, Da Silva Di Calafiori, D, Daskalakis, G, David, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, De Benedetti, A, Della Ricca, G, Del Re, D, Denegri, D, Depasse, P, Descamps, J, Diemoz, M, Di Marco, E, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Djordjevic, M, Dobrzynski, L, Dolgopolov, A, Drndarevic, S, Drobychev, G, Dutta, D, Dzelalija, M, Elliott Peisert, A, El Mamouni, H, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, J, Fay, J, Fedorov, A, Ferri, F, Franci, D, Franzoni, G, Freudenreich, K, Funk, W, Ganjour, S, Gascon, S, Gataullin, M, Gentit, F, Ghezzi, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Gobbo, B, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Govoni, P, Grant, N, Gras, P, Haguenauer, M, De Monchenault, G, Hansen, M, Haupt, J, Heath, H, Heltsley, B, Hintz, W, Hirosky, R, Hobson, P, Honma, A, Hou, G, Hsiung, Y, Huhtinen, M, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Inyakin, A, Jarry, P, Jessop, C, Jovanovic, D, Kaadze, K, Kachanov, V, Kailas, S, Kataria, S, Kennedy, B, Kokkas, P, Kolberg, T, Korjik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kubota, Y, Kuo, C, Kyberd, P, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Ledovskoy, A, Lethuillier, M, Lin, S, Lin, W, Litvine, V, Locci, E, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Luckey, P, Lustermann, W, Ma, Y, Malberti, M, Malcle S, J, Maletic, D, Manthos, N, Maravin, Y, Marchica, C, Marinelli, N, Markou, A, Markou, C, Marone, M, Matveev, V, Mavrommatis, C, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Mine, P, Missevitch, O, Mohanty, A, Moortgat, F, Musella, P, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Newman, H, Nikitenko, A, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Obertino, M, Organtini, G, Orimoto, T, Paganoni, M, Paganini, P, Palma, A, Pant, L, Papadakis, A, Papadakis, I, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Parracho, P, Pastrone, N, Patterson, J, Pauss, F, Peigneux, J, Petrakou, E, Phillips D. G., I, Piroue, P, Ptochos, F, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Punz, T, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Rahatlou, S, Rander, J, Razis, P, Redaelli, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Ribeiro, P, Rogan, C, Ronquest, M, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rumerio, P, Rusack, R, Rusakov, S, Ryan, M, Sala, L, Salerno, R, Schneegans, M, Seez, C, Sharp, P, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Shiu, J, Shivpuri, R, Shukla, P, Siamitros, C, Sillou, D, Silva, J, Silva, P, Singovsky, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunyan, A, Smith, V, Sto Uml Ckli, F, Swain, J, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Takahashi, M, Tancini, V, Teller, O, Theofilatos, K, Thiebaux, C, Timciuc, V, Timlin, C, Titov, M, Topkar, A, Triantis, F, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Varela, J, Verrecchia, P, Veverka, J, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Wardrope, D, Weber, M, Weng, J, Williams, J, Yang, Y, Yaselli, I, Yohay, R, Zabi, A, Zelepoukine, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, (ukupan broj autora: 270), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B.
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Technology
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear engineering
01 natural sciences
High Energy Physics - Experiment
PARTICLE PHYSICS
LARGE HADRON COLLIDER
CMS
HIGH-ENERGY PROTON
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
color-centers
MONITORING LIGHT-SOURCE
radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)
calorimeters
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
lead tungstate crystals
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
physics.ins-det
Instrumentation
Radiation hardening
Mathematical Physics
Large Hadron Collider
LEAD TUNGSTATE CRYSTALS
Industrial scale
vertical bridgman method
Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
Electromagnetic calorimeter
COLOR-CENTERS
monitoring light-source
SINGLE-CRYSTALS
high-energy proton
INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Materials science
la-doped pbwo4
FOS: Physical sciences
IMPROVEMENT
VERTICAL BRIDGMAN METHOD
Radiation
LA-DOPED PBWO4
Calorimeters
quality-control
QUALITY-CONTROL
0103 physical sciences
Scintillation crystals
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
improvement
010306 general physics
induced damage
Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)
Calorimeter
Science & Technology
single-crystals
hep-ex
010308 nuclear & particles physics
INDUCED DAMAGE
LHC
electromagnetic calorimeter
radiation hardness
Zdroj: Journal of Instrumentation
Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, 2010, 05, pp.P03010. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010⟩
Journal of Instrumentation, 2010, 05, pp.P03010. ⟨10.1088/1748-0221/5/03/P03010⟩
Brunel University Research Archive
Spiral-Imperial College Digital Repository
CERN Document Server
OpenAIRE
Open Access Repository
arXiv.org e-Print Archive
ISSN: 1748-0221
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0912.4300
Popis: Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered.
Comment: 24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/
Databáze: OpenAIRE