Elevated neck circumference and associated factors in adolescents

Autor: Roberta de Lucena Ferretti, Isa de Pádua Cintra, Mauro Fisberg, Maria Aparecida Zanetti Passos, Gerson Luis de Moraes Ferrari
Přispěvatelé: Fisberg, Mauro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-3215, Ferrari, Gerson https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-6576, Fisberg, Mauro/E-7149-2010, Ferrari, Gerson/P-1152-2014
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Public Health
Web of Science
Repositório Institucional da UNITAU
Universidade de Taubaté (UNITAU)
instacron:UNITAU
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1517-8
Popis: Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-12T16:56:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015 Universide Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp) Background: Upper body subcutaneous fat, estimated by neck circumference (NC), may present greater metabolic risk than visceral fat. The aim of this study was to determine cutoff values for NC in adolescents that identify overweight and obesity, the prevalence of elevated NC, and its association with associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study with adolescents from public schools in Sao Paulo. Anthropometric variables, blood pressure and pubertal stage were collected. Cutoff values for NC were determined by Receiver Operating Characteristic curves. A binary logistic regression was used to determine relationships between NC and associated factors. Results: Among 1668 adolescents studied, 54.92% were female. The cutoff values of NC in girls and boys that identified overweight were 31.25 and 34.25 cm, and obesity, 32.65 and 37.95 cm, respectively, and the prevalence of adolescents with high NC was 32.63% in females and 37.63% among males. NC for overweight was observed that there was an association with sex, weight, body mass index, arm, waist and thigh circumferences, pubertal stages and body fat percent (BF%). NC for obesity was found association with gender, weight, arm and thigh circumferences, and BF% (p < 0.001). Conclusion: It was concluded that there is high prevalence of elevated NC and higher risks for this outcome considering overweight and obesity, sex, weight, arm and thigh circumferences, BF%, besides being an easy and simple measure for use in clinical practice. [Ferretti, Roberta de Lucena; Cintra, Isa de Padua; Zanetti Passos, Maria Aparecida; de Moraes Ferrari, Gerson Luis; Fisberg, Mauro] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Adolescent Care & Support Ctr, Dept Pediat, Adolescent Med Sector, Sao Paulo, Brazil [Ferretti, Roberta de Lucena] Universidade de Taubaté (Unitau), Dept Nursing & Nutr, Sao Paulo, Brazil [de Moraes Ferrari, Gerson Luis] Ctr Phys Fitness Lab Studies Sao Caetano do Sul C, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Databáze: OpenAIRE