The clinical spectrum of hepatitis C virus in HIV coinfection
| Autor: | A. Scott Mills, Richard K. Sterling, Arun J. Sanyal, R. Todd Stravitz, Mitchell L. Shiffman, Velimir A. Luketic, Mary S Wilson, Melissa J. Contos |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Liver Cirrhosis Male medicine.medical_specialty Cirrhosis Hepatitis C virus Hepacivirus HIV Infections medicine.disease_cause Gastroenterology Liver disease Internal medicine medicine Humans Pharmacology (medical) biology medicine.diagnostic_test virus diseases HIV Middle Aged Viral Load medicine.disease biology.organism_classification Hepatitis C digestive system diseases Infectious Diseases Liver Liver biopsy Immunology Coinfection RNA Viral Female Viral disease Viral load |
| Zdroj: | Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999). 32(1) |
| ISSN: | 1525-4135 |
| Popis: | The biochemical, virologic, and histologic spectrum of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in 66 consecutive patients with HIV-HCV coinfection and 119 HCV controls was compared: 86% of coinfected patients had CD4 counts >200 cells/mm3, 51% had a normal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) value, the mean HCV RNA titer was 5.7 log IU/mL, 92% of coinfected patients were of genotype 1, and the mean histologic activity index was 6.86 with advanced fibrosis in 32% of patients. The biochemical, virologic, and histologic findings of HCV in coinfected patients were similar to those observed in HCV controls. For both groups of patients, no clinical, biochemical, or virologic factors could reliably identify patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis, underscoring the importance of liver biopsy in the evaluation of these patients. The spectrum of liver disease in coinfection includes a significant proportion of patients with normal ALT values, and excluding these patients from previous studies has led to an overestimation of HCV disease severity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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