Intravenous Versus Oral Iron Supplementation for Preoperative Stimulation of Hemoglobin Synthesis Using Recombinant Human Erythropoietin

Autor: Christian Breymann, Roman Rohling, Axel P. Zimmermann
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Hematotherapy & Stem Cell Research. 9:497-500
ISSN: 1525-8165
DOI: 10.1089/152581600419161
Popis: To compare two modalities of iron supplementation for the preoperative stimulation of erythropoiesis using recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO), 12 adults in normal hemoglobin and iron status due for elective surgery were randomized to rhEPO 200 U/kg body weight subcutaneously twice weekly combined with either iron sucrose 200 mg intravenously twice weekly or iron sulfate 160 mg/day orally, for 3 weeks preoperatively. Efficacy was measured by the increases over baseline in hemoglobin, reticulocyte count, and ferritin determined 3 days before surgery; preoperative reticulocyte count and ferritin were significantly higher with intravenous iron, whereas the only significant intragroup increases in hemoglobin between time points also occurred in this group. Intravenous iron significantly boosts the hematopoietic response to rhEPO and prevents iatrogenic iron depletion in otherwise healthy candidates for elective surgery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE