Self-driving laboratory for accelerated discovery of thin-film materials

Autor: Raphaell Moreira, Henry Situ, Thomas D. Morrissey, Joseph R. Deeth, Veronica Lai, Michael S. Elliott, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Ray H. Zhang, Loïc M. Roch, Jason E. Hein, Fraser G. L. Parlane, Gordon J. Ng, Curtis P. Berlinguette, Benjamin P. MacLeod, Florian Häse, Lars P. E. Yunker, Michael B. Rooney, Kevan E. Dettelbach, David J. Dvorak, Ted H. Haley
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Materials Science
FOS: Physical sciences
Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
01 natural sciences
7. Clean energy
Condensed Matter::Materials Science
Self driving
Condensed Matter::Superconductivity
Electronics
Thin film
Process engineering
Research Articles
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Multidisciplinary
Optimization algorithm
business.industry
Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
SciAdv r-articles
Physics - Applied Physics
Modular design
Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Research process
0104 chemical sciences
Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter
Clean energy
Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons
Inorganic materials
0210 nano-technology
business
Research Article
Zdroj: Science Advances
ISSN: 2375-2548
Popis: An autonomous laboratory for thin film discovery is used to optimize the doping and annealing of organic semiconductors.
Discovering and optimizing commercially viable materials for clean energy applications typically takes more than a decade. Self-driving laboratories that iteratively design, execute, and learn from materials science experiments in a fully autonomous loop present an opportunity to accelerate this research process. We report here a modular robotic platform driven by a model-based optimization algorithm capable of autonomously optimizing the optical and electronic properties of thin-film materials by modifying the film composition and processing conditions. We demonstrate the power of this platform by using it to maximize the hole mobility of organic hole transport materials commonly used in perovskite solar cells and consumer electronics. This demonstration highlights the possibilities of using autonomous laboratories to discover organic and inorganic materials relevant to materials sciences and clean energy technologies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE