Concomitant hepatic tuberculosis and hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature

Autor: Ali Hassan, Ibrahim Abobaker Alghnimi, Hind S. Alsaif, Mona H Ismail, Khaled Awary, Osamah J Refai, Haitham Kussaibi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Surgery, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
BMC Surgery
ISSN: 1471-2482
Popis: Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy that is strongly associated with chronic liver disease. Isolated hepatic tuberculosis is an uncommon type of tuberculosis. Concomitant occurrence of both conditions is extremely rare. Case presentation We report the case of a 47-year-old man who presented with fever and abdominal pain for 3 months prior to presentation. He reported a history of anorexia and significant weight loss. Abdominal examination revealed a tender, enlarged liver. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a solid heterogeneous hepatic mass with peripheral arterial enhancement, but no venous washout, conferring a radiological impression of suspected cholangiocarcinoma. However, a CT-guided biopsy of the lesion resulted in the diagnosis of concomitant HCC and isolated hepatic tuberculosis. Conclusion A rapid increase in tumor size should draw attention to the possibility of a concomitant infectious process. Clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for tuberculosis, especially in patients from endemic areas, in order to initiate early and proper treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE