Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis Complicated with Small Cell Lung Cancer at the Time of Recurrence

Autor: Koichiro Takahashi, Hiroki Tashiro, Yuki Kurihara, Haruki Hirakawa, Tomomi Nakamura, Naoko Sueoka-Aragane, Shinsuke Ogusu, Hironori Sadamatsu, Kazutoshi Komiya, Chiho Nakashima
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncology
Case Reports in Oncology, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 466-472 (2019)
ISSN: 1662-6575
Popis: Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis (PLE) is a rare neurologic disorder that can complicate various malignancies, including lung cancer. PLE is most frequently found the initial presentation of lung cancer. In this study, we reported the case of a 74-year-old Japanese woman who developed PLE after partial remission of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) by first-line systemic chemotherapy. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed no metastatic tumor or cerebrovascular disease. Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and anti-amphiphysin antibodies were detected in her serum. She was diagnosed as having PLE related to the recurrence of SCLC and received high-dose glucocorticoid, and sequentially systemic chemotherapy with amrubicin. Unfortunately, these treatments did not improve her disease progression and she died 4 months later. Although PLE rarely occurs at the time of SCLC recurrence, physicians should pay attention to PLE onset even after chemotherapy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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