Stormwater Runoff Treatment Using Pervious Concrete Modified with Various Nanomaterials: A Comprehensive Review
| Autor: | Mohammad Saberian, Rishi Gupta, Delaram Nourmohammadi, Pejman Azarsa, Vahid Alimohammadi, Mehdi Maghfouri |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Geography
Planning and Development Stormwater Pervious concrete 0211 other engineering and technologies TJ807-830 02 engineering and technology 010501 environmental sciences Management Monitoring Policy and Law TD194-195 01 natural sciences Renewable energy sources law.invention Adsorption law 021105 building & construction permeable GE1-350 Filtration 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Pollutant Environmental effects of industries and plants Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Environmental engineering Building and Construction Contamination porous concrete stormwater treatment Environmental sciences Compressive strength adsorption Environmental science nanomaterial pollutant Surface runoff |
| Zdroj: | Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 8552, p 8552 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
| Popis: | Clean water is a vital need for all living creatures during their lifespan. However, contaminated stormwater is a major issue around the globe. A wide range of contaminants, including heavy metals, organic and inorganic impurities, has been discovered in stormwater. Some commonly utilized methods, such as biological, physical and chemical procedures, have been considered to overcome these issues. However, these current approaches result in moderate to low contaminant removal efficiencies for certain classes of contaminants. Of late, filtration and adsorption processes have become more featured in permeable concretes (PCs) for the treatment of stormwater. As nanoparticles have vast potential and unique characterizations, such as a higher surface area to cure polluted stormwater, employing them to improve permeable concretes’ capabilities in stormwater treatment systems is an effective way to increase filtration and adsorption mechanisms. The present study reviews the removal rate of different stormwater contaminants such as heavy metals, organic and other pollutants using nanoparticle-improved PC. The application of different kinds of nanomaterials in PC as porous media to investigate their influences on the properties of PC, including the permeability rate, compressive strength, adsorption capacity and mix design of such concrete, was also studied. The findings of this review show that different types of nanomaterials improve the removal efficiency, compressive strength and adsorption capacity and decrease the infiltration rate of PC during the stormwater treatment process. With regard to the lack of comprehensive investigation concerning the use of nanomaterials in PC to treat polluted stormwater runoff, this study reviews 242 published articles on the removal rate of different stormwater contaminants by using PC improved with nanoparticles. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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