Differential cardiopulmonary monitoring system for artifact-canceled physiological tracking of athletes, workers, and COVID-19 patients
Autor: | Jin-Tae Kim, Anthony Banks, Arun Jayaraman, John A. Rogers, Haiwen Luan, Raudel Avila, Kun Hyuck Lee, Shuai Xu, Aaron Banks, Jong Yoon Lee, Chaithanya K. Mummidisetty, S. Nappi, Hokyung Jang, Shupeng Li, Jan-Kai Chang, Sung Soo Kwak, Ha Uk Chung, Yoonseok Park, Youn J. Kang, Andreas Tzavelis, Hanjun Ryu, Young Joong Lee, Jong Uk Kim, Yonggang Huang, Changsheng Wu, Joohee Kim, Xiaoyue Ni, Hyoyoung Jeong, Jae Hwan Kim, Keum San Chun, Kyeongha Kwon |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Activities of daily living Suprasternal notch genetic structures medicine.medical_treatment Sternal Manubrium Accelerometer Body Temperature Wearable Electronic Devices Physical medicine and rehabilitation Swallowing Heart Rate ComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS Accelerometry medicine otorhinolaryngologic diseases Humans Exercise physiology Exercise Research Articles Monitoring Physiologic Artifact (error) Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation business.industry SARS-CoV-2 SciAdv r-articles COVID-19 medicine.anatomical_structure Applied Sciences and Engineering Electrocardiography Ambulatory business psychological phenomena and processes Research Article |
Zdroj: | Science Advances |
ISSN: | 2375-2548 |
Popis: | Wearable electronics with dual-sensing modalities enable artifact-free health monitoring through differential detection. Soft, skin-integrated electronic sensors can provide continuous measurements of diverse physiological parameters, with broad relevance to the future of human health care. Motion artifacts can, however, corrupt the recorded signals, particularly those associated with mechanical signatures of cardiopulmonary processes. Design strategies introduced here address this limitation through differential operation of a matched, time-synchronized pair of high-bandwidth accelerometers located on parts of the anatomy that exhibit strong spatial gradients in motion characteristics. When mounted at a location that spans the suprasternal notch and the sternal manubrium, these dual-sensing devices allow measurements of heart rate and sounds, respiratory activities, body temperature, body orientation, and activity level, along with swallowing, coughing, talking, and related processes, without sensitivity to ambient conditions during routine daily activities, vigorous exercises, intense manual labor, and even swimming. Deployments on patients with COVID-19 allow clinical-grade ambulatory monitoring of the key symptoms of the disease even during rehabilitation protocols. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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