Improving Communication Ability of a Child with Selective Mutism Through 'Kita Semua Sahabat' Training

Autor: Puspita Adhi Kusuma Wijayanti, Murtini Murtini
Přispěvatelé: Dr. Murtini, SU, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP); Vol 7, No 2 (2021); 129-143
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 129-143 (2021)
ISSN: 2407-7801
Popis: Selective Mutism (SM) is characterized by failure to speak at some period of time in specific social situations (e.g., at school), but can talk in other familiar situations (home). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ‘Kita Semua Sahabat’ in improving communication skills in children with SM. The subject was a 5 year-old boy who had been diagnosed based on DSM-V. The research design was a single case experimental design. Interventions were performed using the technique of stimulus fading and contingency management which were packed through the training of ‘Kita Semua Sahabat’. The result showed that there was a significant increase, and communication with stimulus (prompts) had a greater increase than communication without stimulus (child’s initiation). The research showed that Training ‘Kita Semua Sahabat’ is effective to increase communication among children with SM, and more frequent verbal communication happens if more stimuli were given to the child.
Databáze: OpenAIRE