Cardiac voltage-gated calcium channel macromolecular complexes
Autor: | Hugues Abriel, Jean-Sébastien Rougier |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Cardiac function curve Calcium Channels L-Type chemistry.chemical_element Pharmacology Biology Calcium Membrane Potentials 03 medical and health sciences Risk Factors Animals Humans Genetic Predisposition to Disease Myocytes Cardiac Calcium Signaling Molecular Biology Ion channel Calcium signaling Membrane potential Voltage-dependent calcium channel Calcium channel Cardiac action potential Cell Biology Protein Subunits 030104 developmental biology chemistry Multiprotein Complexes Mutation Channelopathies Neuroscience Ion Channel Gating |
Zdroj: | Biochimica et biophysica acta. 1863(7 Pt) |
ISSN: | 0006-3002 |
Popis: | Over the past 20 years, a new field of research, called channelopathies, investigating diseases caused by ion channel dysfunction has emerged. Cardiac ion channels play an essential role in the generation of the cardiac action potential. Investigators have largely determined the physiological roles of different cardiac ion channels, but little is known about the molecular determinants of their regulation. The voltage-gated calcium channel Ca(v)1.2 shapes the plateau phase of the cardiac action potential and allows the influx of calcium leading to cardiomyocyte contraction. Studies suggest that the regulation of Ca(v)1.2 channels is not uniform in working cardiomyocytes. The notion of micro-domains containing Ca(v)1.2 channels and different calcium channel interacting proteins, called macro-molecular complex, has been proposed to explain these observations. The objective of this review is to summarize the currently known information on the Ca(v)1.2 macromolecular complexes in the cardiac cell and discuss their implication in cardiac function and disorder. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Cardiomyocyte Biology: Integration of Developmental and Environmental Cues in the Heart edited by Marcus Schaub and Hughes Abriel. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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