A Drifting Concept for an Unruly Menace: A History of Psychopathy in Germany
| Autor: | Greg Eghigian |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
History
medicine.medical_specialty Psychopathology business.industry Psychopathy Subject (philosophy) Popular culture History 19th Century Vagueness History 20th Century Criminology medicine.disease History 21st Century History and Philosophy of Science Currency Germany Forensic psychiatry Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) medicine Humans Sociology Social science Character traits business Mass media |
| Zdroj: | Isis. 106:283-309 |
| ISSN: | 1545-6994 0021-1753 |
| DOI: | 10.1086/681994 |
| Popis: | The term "psychopath" has enjoyed wide currency both in popular culture and among specialists in forensic psychiatry. Historians, however, have generally neglected the subject. This essay examines the history of psychopathy in the country that first coined the term, developed the concept, and debated its treatment: Germany. While the notion can be traced to nineteenth-century psychiatric ideas about abnormal, yet not completely pathological, character traits, the figure of the psychopath emerged out of distinctly twentieth-century preoccupations and institutions. The vagueness and plasticity of the diagnosis of psychopathy proved to be one of the keys to its success, as it was embraced and employed by clinicians, researchers, and the mass media, despite attempts by some to curb its use. Within the span of a few decades, the image of the psychopath became one of a perpetual troublemaker, an individual who could not be managed within any institutional setting. By midcentury, psychopaths were no longer seen as simply nosological curiosities; rather, they were spatial problems, individuals whose defiance of institutional routine and attempts at social redemption stood in for an attributed mental status. The history of psychopathy therefore reveals how public dangers and risks can be shaped and defined by institutional limitations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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