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Khaitovich, Alexandr, Sataieva, Tatiana, Zukow, Walery, Malygina, Veronika, Shevkoplyas, Lyudmila, Logadyr, Tatiana, Kirsanova, Marina, Andronovskaya, Irina,Soroka, Ekaterina.The biological diversity of coronaviruses: where will the new threat come from?Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2022;12(5):402-415. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.05.032 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/40317 https://zenodo.org/record/7135525 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2022; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 06.04.2022. Revised: 31.05.2022. Accepted: 31.05.2022. The biological diversity of coronaviruses: where will the new threat come from? Alexandr B. Khaitovich1, Tatiana P. Sataieva1, Walery Zukow1, VeronikaYu.Malygina1, Lyudmila A. Shevkoplyas1, Tatiana A. Logadyr1, MarinaA.Kirsanova1, Irina B. Andronovskaya1, Ekaterina S. Soroka1 1V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Under Russian Federation jurisdictions 2Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland Abstract TherecentoutbreakofCOVID-19roseanewwaveofinteresttocoronavirusesthoughthefirst coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthefirsthalfoftheXXcentury.Thattimecoronaviruseswere considered as a quite serious veterinary problem but they were not believed to become highly dangerous for humans. However, such ideas were revised in 2002 when SARS-CoV was transferred to human population in the Southeast Asia assumably from the bats, and later in 2012 when natural focus of the MERS-CoV was discovered in the Arabian countries. Due to the increased interest a large number of new Coronaviridae family members was revealed in the first decades of the XXI century. Since then taxonomic structures of coronaviruses underwentsignificantchanges.Thisreviewisfocusedontheneedforcontinuedmonitoringof the biological diversity of coronaviruses. The structural studies of coronaviruses regardless of the host species may allow us to identify early changes that can affect the evolutionary drift process of a particular HCoV species involved in viral transmission from bats or birds to humans. Key words: coronavirus, Coronaviridae, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, taxonomy. |
