Automatic Identification and Representation of the Cornea–Contact Lens Relationship Using AS-OCT Images

Autor: Joaquim de Moura, Pablo Cabaleiro, Marcos Ortega, Pablo Charlón, Jorge Novo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
genetic structures
Computer science
Contact Lenses
contact lens
Diagnostic Techniques
Ophthalmological

lcsh:Chemical technology
anterior segment
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
Article
Analytical Chemistry
law.invention
010309 optics
Cornea
03 medical and health sciences
Automation
0302 clinical medicine
Optical coherence tomography
law
Region of interest
0103 physical sciences
medicine
Humans
lcsh:TP1-1185
Computer vision
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Instrumentation
optical coherence tomography
medicine.diagnostic_test
business.industry
Anterior segment
Contact lens
Computer-aided diagnosis
Atomic and Molecular Physics
and Optics

eye diseases
Sclera
Lens (optics)
medicine.anatomical_structure
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
computer-aided diagnosis
Artificial intelligence
sense organs
Central cornea
business
Tomography
Optical Coherence
Zdroj: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sensors
Volume 19
Issue 23
Sensors, Vol 19, Iss 23, p 5087 (2019)
RUC. Repositorio da Universidade da Coruña
instname
Popis: The clinical study of the cornea&ndash
contact lens relationship is widely used in the process of adaptation of the scleral contact lens (SCL) to the ocular morphology of patients. In that sense, the measurement of the adjustment between the SCL and the cornea can be used to study the comfort or potential damage that the lens may produce in the eye. The current analysis procedure implies the manual inspection of optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment images (AS-OCT) by the clinical experts. This process presents several limitations such as the inability to obtain complex metrics, the inaccuracies of the manual measurements or the requirement of a time-consuming process by the expert in a tedious process, among others. This work proposes a fully-automatic methodology for the extraction of the areas of interest in the study of the cornea&ndash
contact lens relationship and the measurement of representative metrics that allow the clinicians to measure quantitatively the adjustment between the lens and the eye. In particular, three distance metrics are herein proposed: Vertical, normal to the tangent of the region of interest and by the nearest point. Moreover, the images are classified to characterize the analysis as belonging to the central cornea, peripheral cornea, limbus or sclera (regions where the inner layer of the lens has already joined the cornea). Finally, the methodology graphically presents the results of the identified segmentations using an intuitive visualization that facilitates the analysis and diagnosis of the patients by the clinical experts.
Databáze: OpenAIRE