A designed ankyrin repeat protein selected to bind to tubulin caps the microtubule plus end

Autor: Andreas Plückthun, Christian Duellberg, Ludovic Pecqueur, Birgit Dreier, Benoît Gigant, Qiyang Jiang, Thomas Surrey, Marcel Knossow, Chunguang Wang
Přispěvatelé: Department of Biochemistry [Zurich], Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Laboratoire d’Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales, Centre de Recherche de Gif, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France, Laboratoire d'Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Zurich, Knossow, M
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Models
Molecular

Xenopus
Fluorescence Polarization
[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology
macromolecular substances
Crystallography
X-Ray

Protein Engineering
Microtubules
Microtubule polymerization
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Tubulin
Microtubule
10019 Department of Biochemistry
Animals
Microtubule end
[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]

Cytoskeleton
DNA Primers
030304 developmental biology
Microtubule nucleation
1000 Multidisciplinary
0303 health sciences
Multidisciplinary
[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]

biology
Biological Sciences
Ankyrin Repeat
Cell biology
Microtubule plus-end
Microscopy
Fluorescence

DARPin
Multiprotein Complexes
biology.protein
570 Life sciences
Guanosine Triphosphate
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, National Academy of Sciences, 2012, 109 (30), pp.12011-12016. ⟨10.1073/pnas.1204129109⟩
ISSN: 1091-6490
0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1204129109
Popis: International audience; Microtubules are cytoskeleton filaments consisting of αβ-tubulin heterodimers. They switch between phases of growth and shrinkage. The underlying mechanism of this property, called dynamic instability, is not fully understood. Here, we identified a designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) that interferes with microtubule assembly in a unique manner. The X-ray structure of its complex with GTP-tubulin shows that it binds to the β-tubulin surface exposed at microtubule (+) ends. The details of the structure provide insight into the role of GTP in microtubule polymerization and the conformational state of tubulin at the very microtubule end. They show in particular that GTP facilitates the tubulin structural switch that accompanies microtubule assembly but does not trigger it in unpolymerized tubulin. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy revealed that the DARPin specifically blocks growth at the microtubule (+) end by a selective end-capping mechanism, ultimately favoring microtubule disassembly from that end. DARPins promise to become designable tools for the dissection of microtubule dynamic properties selective for either of their two different ends.
Databáze: OpenAIRE