The Classical Notion of Competition Revisited

Autor: Rodolfo Signorino, Neri Salvadori
Přispěvatelé: Salvadori, N, Signorino, R
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: History of Political Economy. 45:149-175
ISSN: 1527-1919
0018-2702
DOI: 10.1215/00182702-1965222
Popis: This article seeks to fill a lacuna within classical economics concerning the process of market price determination in situations of market disequilibrium. To this aim, first we distinguish the classical notion of free competition from the Walrasian notion of perfect competition and we argue that the latter is beset with some theoretical difficulties alien to the former. Second, we reconstruct in some detail Smith’s and Marx’s views concerning market price determination and show that Marx’s extensive use of metaphors and numerical examples foreshadows the modern taxonomy of buyers’ market, sellers’ market, and mixed strategy equilibrium in the capacity space of a standard Bertrand duopoly model. Finally, we highlight similarities and differences between the classical notion of competition and contemporary Bertrand competition models.
Databáze: OpenAIRE