Can helping others strengthen teens? Character strengths as mediators between prosocial behavior and adolescents’ internalizing symptoms
Autor: | Mallory A. Millett, Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Madison K. Memmott-Elison |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
Persistence (psychology) Adolescent Social Psychology media_common.quotation_subject 050109 social psychology Context (language use) Anxiety Developmental psychology Intervention (counseling) Gratitude Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Personality Family 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Longitudinal Studies Social Behavior Defense Mechanisms media_common Depression 05 social sciences Self-esteem Adolescent Development Self Concept Psychiatry and Mental health Prosocial behavior Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female medicine.symptom Psychology 050104 developmental & child psychology |
Zdroj: | Journal of Adolescence. 79:70-80 |
ISSN: | 1095-9254 0140-1971 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.01.001 |
Popis: | Introduction Identifying protective factors against internalizing behaviors during adolescence is a public health priority, as rates of depression and anxiety are rising. As such, the purpose of this study was to examine whether prosocial engagement toward strangers and family members is protective against depressive and anxiety symptoms, and whether this link is mediated by character strengths (i.e., hope, persistence, gratitude, and self-esteem). Method The sample consisted of 500 US adolescents (52% female; 66% European American; 33% from single-parent families). Data across three consecutive yearly waves were utilized in the current study (Mage Time 1 = 13.32). Results Results of a longitudinal structural equation model revealed prosocial behavior toward strangers and family members were differentially related to character strengths, and that prosocial behavior toward strangers was indirectly associated with depressive symptoms via self-esteem. Conclusion Taken together, findings extend the Developmental Cascades model and suggest that prosocial behavior and character strengths protect against depressive symptoms during the adolescent period. Findings are discussed in the context of relevant research and theory, and implications for future research and intervention programs are presented. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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