Step of Dichlorvos Inhibition in the Pathway of Aflatoxin Biosynthesis

Autor: Raymond C. Yao, Dennis P. H. Hsieh
Rok vydání: 1974
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Microbiology. 28:52-57
ISSN: 0003-6919
DOI: 10.1128/am.28.1.52-57.1974
Popis: Dichlorvos (dimethyl 2,2-dichlorovinyl phosphate) inhibits the biosynthesis of aflatoxin by Aspergillus parasiticus . Cultures treated with dichlorvos excrete an orange pigment which can be converted into aflatoxin B 1 by the untreated mycelia. The orange pigment was partially identified as an acetyl derivative of versiconol-type compound. In the presence of dichlorvos, sterigmatocystin is converted into aflatoxin B 1 without being interfered, but averufin is converted into the orange pigment instead of aflatoxin B 1 . Therefore, dichlorvos appears to block an enzymatic step in the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway, which lies beyond averufin but before sterigmatocystin, at the formation of the orange pigment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE