A formal classification of the Lygeum spartum vegetation of the Mediterranean Region
| Autor: | Xavier Font, Javier Loidi, Riccardo Guarino, Manfred Finckh, Ulrich Deil, Corrado Marcenò, Ladislav Mucina, Kamal H. Shaltout, Idoia Biurrun |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Marceno C., Guarino R., Mucina L., Biurrun I., Deil U., Shaltout K., Finckh M., Font X., Loidi J., Universitat de Barcelona |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Mediterranean climate Marsh Vegetation classification Management Monitoring Policy and Law 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Mediterranean Basin Mediterrània (Regió) Grasses Mediterranean region dry grassland vegetation classification expert system Nature and Landscape Conservation geography geography.geographical_feature_category Lygeo-Stipetea Ecology Phytosociology Mediterranean Region Gramínies Species diversity badlands badland Edaphic Vegetation salt marsh Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata Lygeum spartum Salicornietea fruticosae 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB Universidad de Barcelona Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname |
| Popis: | Aims: We examined all available literature and some unpublished data on the We examined all available literature and some unpublished data on the grasslands dominated by Lygeum spartum from Southern Europe and North Africa to produce a formalised classification of this vegetation and to identify the main factors determining its plant species composition. Location: Mediterranean Basin and Iberian Peninsula. Methods: We used a dataset of 728 releves, which were resampled to reduce unbalanced sampling effort, resulting in a dataset of 568 releves and 846 taxa. We classified the plots by TWINSPAN, interpreted the resulting pools, and used them to develop formal definitions of phytosociological alliances characterised by L. spartum vegetation. The definitions were included in an expert system to assist automatic vegetation classification. We related the alliances to climatic factors and described their biogeographical features and ecological preferences. The floristic relationships between these alliances were analysed and visualised using distance-based redundancy analysis. Results: We defined eleven alliances of L. spartum vegetation, including the newly described Launaeo laniferae–Lygeion sparti from SW Morocco and the Noaeo mucronatae–Lygeion sparti from the Algerian highlands and NE Morocco. Biogeographical, climatic, and edaphic factors were revealed as putatively driving the differentiation between the alliances. Vegetations of clayey slopes and inland salt basins displayed higher variability in comparison with those of coastal salt marshes. Main conclusions: A comprehensive formal classification, accompanied by an expert system, of the grasslands from Southern Europe and North Africa dominated by Lygeum spartum vegetation was formulated. Eleven phytosociological alliances were recognised, whose plant species composition is influenced by biogeographic, climatic, and edaphic drivers. The expert system, containing formal definitions of the phytosociological alliances, will assist in identifying the syntaxonomic position of new datasets. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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