Combining crystallography and EPR: crystal and solution structures of the multidomain cochaperone DnaJ

Autor: Ralf Seidel, Anna Scherer, Richard Brosi, Andrea Steinmetz, Ilme Schlichting, Thorsten Lorenz, Jochen Reinstein, Robert Bittl, Elisabeth Hartmann, Thomas R. M. Barends, Sabine Zimmermann, Robert L. Shoeman, Jessica Eschenbach
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography
Acta Crystallographica. Section D: Biological Crystallography (Copenhagen)
ISSN: 1399-0047
Popis: The crystal structure of the N-terminal part of T. thermophilus DnaJ unexpectedly showed an ordered GF domain and guided the design of a construct enabling the first structure determination of a complete DnaJ cochaperone molecule. By combining the crystal structures with spin-labelling EPR and cross-linking in solution, a dynamic view of this flexible molecule was developed.
Hsp70 chaperones assist in a large variety of protein-folding processes in the cell. Crucial for these activities is the regulation of Hsp70 by Hsp40 cochaperones. DnaJ, the bacterial homologue of Hsp40, stimulates ATP hydrolysis by DnaK (Hsp70) and thus mediates capture of substrate protein, but is also known to possess chaperone activity of its own. The first structure of a complete functional dimeric DnaJ was determined and the mobility of its individual domains in solution was investigated. Crystal structures of the complete molecular cochaperone DnaJ from Thermus thermophilus comprising the J, GF and C-terminal domains and of the J and GF domains alone showed an ordered GF domain interacting with the J domain. Structure-based EPR spin-labelling studies as well as cross-linking results showed the existence of multiple states of DnaJ in solution with different arrangements of the various domains, which has implications for the function of DnaJ.
Databáze: OpenAIRE