Stimuli‐Responsive Biomaterials: Scaffolds for Stem Cell Control
| Autor: | Amy Gelmi, Carolyn E. Schutt |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Scaffold
Tissue Engineering Tissue Scaffolds Stimuli responsive Stem Cells Biomedical Engineering Pharmaceutical Science Biocompatible Materials Cell Differentiation 02 engineering and technology Biology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Biomaterials Tissue engineering Multipotent Stem Cell In vivo Organoid Stem cell 0210 nano-technology Neuroscience Ex vivo |
| Zdroj: | Advanced Healthcare Materials. 10:2001125 |
| ISSN: | 2192-2659 2192-2640 |
| Popis: | Stem cell fate is closely intertwined with microenvironmental and endogenous cues within the body. Recapitulating this dynamic environment ex vivo can be achieved through engineered biomaterials which can respond to exogenous stimulation (including light, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and magnetic fields) to deliver temporal and spatial cues to stem cells. These stimuli-responsive biomaterials can be integrated into scaffolds to investigate stem cell response in vitro and in vivo, and offer many pathways of cellular manipulation: biochemical cues, scaffold property changes, drug release, mechanical stress, and electrical signaling. The aim of this review is to assess and discuss the current state of exogenous stimuli-responsive biomaterials, and their application in multipotent stem cell control. Future perspectives in utilizing these biomaterials for personalized tissue engineering and directing organoid models are also discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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