Identifying Residents' Health Issues Six Weeks after the Great East Japan Earthquake
| Autor: | Reiko Okamoto, Masumi Nishida, Saori Iwamoto, Noriko Jojima, Chie Teramoto, Satoko Nagata, Emiko Kishi, Michie Nomura, Ruriko Suzuki, Sachiyo Murashima, Keiko Koide, Emiko Kusano |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Psychological intervention Disasters Health problems Young Adult Japan Intervention (counseling) medicine Earthquakes Humans Child General Nursing Qualitative Research Aged Aged 80 and over business.industry Public health Qualitative interviews Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Infant Newborn Infant Middle Aged medicine.disease Health Surveys Outreach Cross-Sectional Studies Child Preschool Public Health Nursing Damages Mental health care Female Medical emergency business Needs Assessment |
| Zdroj: | Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.). 32(6) |
| ISSN: | 1525-1446 |
| Popis: | Objective The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics and health issues of residents in need of assistance in a town affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, six weeks after the disaster, through an outreach initiative. Design and Sample A cross-sectional qualitative design was used. Public health nurses conducted comprehensive semi-structured interviews during home visits with residents. A total of 5,082 residents from the affected town. Measures These included demographic information, public records of the extent of the damages, and qualitative interview data to determine the urgency of the necessary interventions. Results A total of 281 residents needed some kind of assistance and were identified as “requiring early intervention (within two weeks)” or “requiring assistance (within 12 weeks).” The most common health issue requiring early intervention was “interruption of treatment” (25.0%), followed by “need for mental care.” The most frequent health issue requiring assistance within 12 weeks was the “need for mental health care” (39.7%), followed by “interruption of treatment,” and “need for nursing care.” Conclusions During a disaster, it is imperative to identify cases requiring early intervention. Home-visit interviews were necessary to identify existing health concerns to prevent the development of more serious health problems. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text